horizon— Web管理界面

Horizon 为 Openstack 提供一个 WEB 前端的管理界面 (UI 服务 )通过 Horizone 所提供的 DashBoard 服务 , 管理员可以使用通过 WEB UI 对 Openstack 整体云环境进行管理 , 并可直观看到各种操作结果与运行状态。

 

 

 

登陆 Dashboard 界面

启动客户端浏览器，于地址栏输入：http://Horizone_server_ip/dashboard

信息资料在openrc文件中    cat openrc

 

官网安装步骤地址：https://docs.openstack.org/ocata/zh_CN/install-guide-rdo/horizon-install.html

官网配置文件修改时参照下面的配置文件！！！

 

进行到               配置 memcached 会话存储服务：

这一步时，SESSION_ENGINE需要自己添加 ，并将下面内容解除注释，另一部分进行注释，注意修改主机名

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

可能会出现的问题：

1、安装openstack-dashboard软件包时

错误提示：Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
错误原因：未安装deltarpm。
解决方案：依次执行下面两条命令，即可解决。
yum provides '*/applydeltarpm'
yum install deltarpm
执行之后，继续按照原来的步骤，问题解决。

 

 

 

 

 

 

dashbord 的配置文件：

vim /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os

from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _


from openstack_dashboard.settings import HORIZON_CONFIG

DEBUG = False


# WEBROOT is the location relative to Webserver root
# should end with a slash.
WEBROOT = '/dashboard/'
#LOGIN_URL = WEBROOT + 'auth/login/'
#LOGOUT_URL = WEBROOT + 'auth/logout/'
#
# LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL can be used as an alternative for
# HORIZON_CONFIG.user_home, if user_home is not set.
# Do not set it to '/home/', as this will cause circular redirect loop
#LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = WEBROOT

# If horizon is running in production (DEBUG is False), set this
# with the list of host/domain names that the application can serve.
# For more information see:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['horizon.example.com', 'localhost','*']

# Set SSL proxy settings:
# Pass this header from the proxy after terminating the SSL,
# and don't forget to strip it from the client's request.
# For more information see:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#secure-proxy-ssl-header
#SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')

# If Horizon is being served through SSL, then uncomment the following two
# settings to better secure the cookies from security exploits
#CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = True
#SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = True

# The absolute path to the directory where message files are collected.
# The message file must have a .json file extension. When the user logins to
# horizon, the message files collected are processed and displayed to the user.
#MESSAGES_PATH=None

# Overrides for OpenStack API versions. Use this setting to force the
# OpenStack dashboard to use a specific API version for a given service API.
# Versions specified here should be integers or floats, not strings.
# NOTE: The version should be formatted as it appears in the URL for the
# service API. For example, The identity service APIs have inconsistent
# use of the decimal point, so valid options would be 2.0 or 3.
# Minimum compute version to get the instance locked status is 2.9.
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
#    "data-processing": 1.1,
    "identity": 3,
    "image": 2,
    "volume": 2,
    "compute": 2,
}

# Set this to True if running on a multi-domain model. When this is enabled, it
# will require the user to enter the Domain name in addition to the username
# for login.
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True

# Overrides the default domain used when running on single-domain model
# with Keystone V3. All entities will be created in the default domain.
# NOTE: This value must be the name of the default domain, NOT the ID.
# Also, you will most likely have a value in the keystone policy file like this
#    "cloud_admin": "rule:admin_required and domain_id:<your domain id>"
# This value must be the name of the domain whose ID is specified there.
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = 'Default'

# Set this to True to enable panels that provide the ability for users to
# manage Identity Providers (IdPs) and establish a set of rules to map
# federation protocol attributes to Identity API attributes.
# This extension requires v3.0+ of the Identity API.
#OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_FEDERATION_MANAGEMENT = False

# Set Console type:
# valid options are "AUTO"(default), "VNC", "SPICE", "RDP", "SERIAL" or None
# Set to None explicitly if you want to deactivate the console.
#CONSOLE_TYPE = "AUTO"

# If provided, a "Report Bug" link will be displayed in the site header
# which links to the value of this setting (ideally a URL containing
# information on how to report issues).
#HORIZON_CONFIG["bug_url"] = "http://bug-report.example.com"

# Show backdrop element outside the modal, do not close the modal
# after clicking on backdrop.
#HORIZON_CONFIG["modal_backdrop"] = "static"

# Specify a regular expression to validate user passwords.
#HORIZON_CONFIG["password_validator"] = {
#    "regex": '.*',
#    "help_text": _("Your password does not meet the requirements."),
#}

# Disable simplified floating IP address management for deployments with
# multiple floating IP pools or complex network requirements.
#HORIZON_CONFIG["simple_ip_management"] = False

# Turn off browser autocompletion for forms including the login form and
# the database creation workflow if so desired.
#HORIZON_CONFIG["password_autocomplete"] = "off"

# Setting this to True will disable the reveal button for password fields,
# including on the login form.
#HORIZON_CONFIG["disable_password_reveal"] = False

LOCAL_PATH = '/tmp'

# Set custom secret key:
# You can either set it to a specific value or you can let horizon generate a
# default secret key that is unique on this machine, e.i. regardless of the
# amount of Python WSGI workers (if used behind Apache+mod_wsgi): However,
# there may be situations where you would want to set this explicitly, e.g.
# when multiple dashboard instances are distributed on different machines
# (usually behind a load-balancer). Either you have to make sure that a session
# gets all requests routed to the same dashboard instance or you set the same
# SECRET_KEY for all of them.
SECRET_KEY='852c7ef13d000ba1bf5d'

# We recommend you use memcached for development; otherwise after every reload
# of the django development server, you will have to login again. To use
# memcached set CACHES to something like