Android基础_常见Adapter/ExpandListView/Dialog/PopupWindow/自定义AlertDialog/单元测试/转移文件到SD卡(四)

Adapter接口

public interface Adapter {
    void registerDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer);
    void unregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer);
    int getCount();   
    Object getItem(int position);
    long getItemId(int position);
    View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent);
    static final int IGNORE_ITEM_VIEW_TYPE = AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_IGNORE;
    int getItemViewType(int position);
    int getViewTypeCount();
    static final int NO_SELECTION = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
     boolean isEmpty();
}

BaseAdapter

因为要实现的方法过多,我们一般使用简单的封装类BaseAdapter
public abstract class BaseAdapter implements ListAdapter, SpinnerAdapter
只需要实现四个方法

ArrayAdapter

        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
        android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1, // 定义每个item的布局
        android.R.id.text1, // 定义需要绑定的textview的id
        datas;// 填充的一系列数据

SimpleAdapter

        /*List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data,
         * extends Map == map的子类
         * ? ==Object
         * simpleadapter 的子控件一般只能使用系统自带的控件
         * 比如Textview-settext ,但非系统的他就不知道该调用什么方法了
         * 比如 MyImageView ---
         * */
         ArrayList<HashMap <String, Object>> datas =new ArrayList<HashMap <String, Object>>() ;
         for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
             HashMap <String, Object> itemData = new HashMap<String,Object>();
             itemData.put("name","袜子"+(i+3));
             itemData.put("age",i+3);
             itemData.put("gender",i%2==0?"男":"女");
             datas.add(itemData);
        }
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
    //进去首先 调用getcount  -- datas.size();
    //getView --  第一步:将布局转换成view  
                    this, 
                    datas, //数据源,是一个列表数据,他的每一项是HashMAP<String,Obejct>,该HashMap代表的就是我们每一个item的所有数据  第三步:为每个item子控件赋值锁需要的数据源
                    R.layout.lv_item_layout, //每个item的布局文件  第一步:将布局转换成view
                    new String[]{"name","age","gender"}, // 第四步:先取出item的所有数据 datas.get(position) --->HashMap<String,Object>,即整个item的所有数据的集合object-->再去找子数据
                    new int[]{R.id.name,R.id.age,R.id.gender});//代表item内部需要绑定的控件的id  第二步:找到子控件 
                    lv.setAdapter(adapter);

ExpandListView

1.xml中定义
    <ExpandableListView
        android:id="@+id/elv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
 2.定义适配器
 public class MyAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
    ArrayList<String> mInitGroupNames;
    HashMap<String, ArrayList<String>> mChildrenData;

    public ArrayList<String> getmInitGroupNames() {
        return mInitGroupNames;
    }

    public HashMap<String, ArrayList<String>> getmChildrenData() {
        return mChildrenData;
    }

    public MyAdapter(ArrayList<String> initGroupNames,
            HashMap<String, ArrayList<String>> hashMap) {
        mInitGroupNames = initGroupNames;
        mChildrenData = hashMap;
    }

    @Override
    public int getGroupCount() {
        return mInitGroupNames.size();
    }

    @Override
    public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
            View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        TextView tv = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(
                    android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false);
            tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
            convertView.setTag(tv);
        } else {
            tv = (TextView) convertView.getTag();
        }
        String groupName = mInitGroupNames.get(groupPosition);
        tv.setText(groupName);
        return convertView;
    }

    /*
     * 每一个对应的子项的长度 1.首先根据groutposition获取对应的组名 2.根据组名获取对应所有的子参数 3.返回子参数的长度
     */
    @Override
    public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
        String groupName = mInitGroupNames.get(groupPosition);
        ArrayList<String> childrenData = mChildrenData.get(groupName);
        return childrenData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,
            boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        TextView tv = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(
                    android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false);
            tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
            convertView.setTag(tv);
        } else {
            tv = (TextView) convertView.getTag();
        }
        /*获取子项目的数据bean-->队列
         * 
         * */
        String groupName = mInitGroupNames.get(groupPosition);
        ArrayList<String> childrenData = mChildrenData.get(groupName);
//      根据子项目的索引找到对应的子项目名称
        String childName = childrenData.get(childPosition);
        tv.setText(childName);
        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return true;
    }

}

 3.
 ExpandableListView elv = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.elv);
        final MyAdapter dapter = new MyAdapter(initGroupNames(),
                initChildrenData());
        elv.setAdapter(dapter);        

Dialog

public void click01(View v) {
        /* 1.使用工厂模式 ,创建一个builder
         *      titie message setpositive setnegative  可以选择使用
         *    1.也可以使用构造器生成一个空白对话框
         * 2.生成对话框
         * 3.显示对话框
         */
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("提示");
        builder.setMessage("你确认要退出吗?");
        builder.setPositiveButton("不走不走", new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                tip("不走不走");
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("拜拜了您呐", new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                tip("拜拜了您呐");
            }
        });     
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        dialog.show();
    }

    /*链式调用*/
    public void click02(View v) {

        new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("提示").setMessage("你确认要退出吗?")
                .setPositiveButton("不走不走", new OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        tip("不走不走");
                    }
                }).setNegativeButton("拜拜了您呐", new OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        tip("拜拜了您呐");
                    }
                }).create().show();
    }

    /*
     * 1.所有选项,
     * 2.默认选中的索引 
     * 3.每次选择的监听器
     */
    String[] subjects = new String[]{"语文","数学","英语"};
    int mTabIndex=1;
    public void click03(View v) {
        new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
        .setTitle("请选择你最喜欢的学科")
        .setSingleChoiceItems(subjects, mTabIndex, new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                mTabIndex=which;
            }
        })
        .setPositiveButton("不走不走", new OnClickListener() {          
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//              tip(subjects[mTabIndex]);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, subjects[mTabIndex], 0).show();
            }
        }).setNegativeButton("拜拜了您呐", new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                tip("拜拜了您呐");
            }
        }).create().show();
    }
    /* 弹出已选择的选项
     * 1.遍历flags
     * 2.如果某个item为true,那么应该找到对应的数据
     * */
    boolean[] flags = new boolean[]{false,true,true};
    public void click04(View v) {
        new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
        .setTitle("请选择你最喜欢的学科")
        .setMultiChoiceItems(subjects, flags, new OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                flags[which]=isChecked;
            }
        })
        .setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                String str = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
                    if (flags[i]) {
                        str+=subjects[i]+" ";
                    }
                }
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, str, 0).show();
            }
        })
        .create()
        .show();
    }

    /* 3秒后对话框消失
     * 1.使用Timer定时器
     * 2.dismiss()
     * 定时器 timer,定时器内部的操作是在子线程中
     * */
    public void click05(View v){
        final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        dialog.setMessage("角色删除中,请等待...");
        dialog.setTitle("尊敬的玩家");
        dialog.show();
        new Timer().schedule(new TimerTask() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        }, 3000);
    }

PopupWindow

//      pop.showAsDropDown(anchor);  下拉方式展示 anchor在指定的控件下展示
//      pop.showAsDropDown(anchor, xoff, yoff) ;yoff,xoff就是偏移量 ,默认左下角
//      要使它在正中间,就需要在外面再嵌套一个布局,再使用xoff去调整
//      pop.showAtLocation(parent, gravity, x, y)  在指定位置展示
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch(v.getId()){
        case R.id.btn:
            showPopupWindow();
            break;
        case R.id.all_tv:
            Toast.makeText(this, "第二个子选项", 0).show();
            pop.dismiss();
            break;
        }
    }
    /*点击外部使pop消失
     *  1.给外面的控件一个焦点/ 默认打开pop后内部控件获取焦点
     *      pop.setOutsideTouchable(true);如果失效,是因为一个bug,在没有给pop一个背景的情况下就会出现此情况;
     *      相对的,无法有时候内部空间爱你无法获取焦点,就需要给他们一个焦点
     *  2.  pop.setFocusable(true);
     *      pop.setOutsideTouchable(true);
     *      pop.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
     * */
    PopupWindow pop;
    private void showPopupWindow() {
        View contentView = LayoutInflater.from(
                MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.pop_view, null);
        contentView.findViewById(R.id.all_tv).setOnClickListener(this);


         pop = new PopupWindow(contentView, 
                400,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        pop.setFocusable(true);
        pop.setOutsideTouchable(true);
        pop.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
        pop.showAsDropDown(btn, 0, 0);
    }
    public  void myclick(View v){   
    }

自定义PopupWindow的布局

    /*
     * 1.创建一个只有自定的listview
     * 2.获取listview的inflater
     * 3.获取listview
     * 4.创建一个ArrayAdapter 
     * 5.lv设置adapter
     * 6.创建pop对象
     * 7.pop创建按钮和展示方式
     * */
    PopupWindow pop;
    private void showPopupWindow() {
        View contentView = LayoutInflater.from(
                MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.pop_view, null);
        ListView lv =(ListView)contentView.findViewById(R.id.lv);

        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter =new ArrayAdapter<String>(
                this
                ,android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1
                ,android.R.id.text1
                ,new String[]{"全部","我的微博","周边","特别关注"});
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                    int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onitemclick", 0).show();
            }
        });
        pop=new PopupWindow(contentView,200,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        pop.setFocusable(true);
        pop.setOutsideTouchable(true);
        pop.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
        pop.showAsDropDown(btn, 0, 0);
    }

自定义AlertDialog

    /*需求:自定义一个对话框
     * 1.创建一个class并继承AlertDialog
     * 2.弹出一个对话框,需要实现oncreate(),并且在内部调用setconvertview
     *      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
     * 3.在layout中创建一个xml文件
     * 4.显示对话框 可以自定义背景/大小  但只能在屏幕的正中间
     * */
     public class MyAdapter extends AlertDialog {
    protected MyAdapter(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.my_dialog_layout);      
    }

    MyAdapter dialog = new MyAdapter(this);
    dialog.show();
}

ListView添加头布局和脚布局

        /*需求:做一个有头部和文本的简单列表
         * 1.创建一个简单列表
         * 2.创建头部xml,并setheaderview(inflate(xml));
         *    注意需要在调用setAdapter方法前调用
         * 3.setadapter(adapter);
         * ps;涉及到头部的做法有个bug
         *  在调用item的监听的时候,点击的对象的索引会+1,因为把头部也视为了一个item
         * */
View headerView = LayoutInflater.from(this)
.inflate(R.layout.lv_header_layout, null);
            lv.addHeaderView(headerView);
            lv.addFooterView(headerView);   

单元测试

public class MockCalcultorDao {
    public int add(int x , int y){
        return x+y;
    }
}
/*测试类
 * 1.创建一个类并继承于AndroidTestCase
 * 2.创建测试方法testXXX()
 *      1.创建一个被测试的对象并进行相关操作
 *      2.断言真实值和预期值 
 *          assertEquals(expected,actual);
 * */
public class CalcultorDaoTestCase extends AndroidTestCase {

    public void testAdd(){
        MockCalcultorDao dao = new MockCalcultorDao();
        int actualResult =dao.add(3,5);
        assertEquals(8,actualResult);
    }
}

手机的存储结构

    /*
     * 1.手机的内部存储
     *      Environment.getDataDirectory();
     *      /data该目录下无法直接存储文件
     * 
     * 2.手机的外部存储
     *      Environment.getExternalStorageDirecetory();
     *      /mnt/sdcard 此为标准路径,也就是说还有别的路径
     *      /mnt/storyage01
     *      /mount/storyage02
     */

将某个文件转移到SD卡
    /*需求:将某个avi文件转移到sd
     * 1.因为sd不一定存在,每次使用sd卡的时候需要判断sd是否安装
     *      Environment.getExternalStorageState()
     *      MEDIA_MOUNTED已安装的状态
     * 2.存在的情况下,在sd卡存储文件
     * 3.往文件里模拟下载 模拟创建一个空的文件(只有文件大小,没有内容)
     * 4.往sd卡传输数据是敏感操作,需要在manifest声明
     *          <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
     *                                                            READ_是写权限         
     * */
    public void startDownload(View v) {
        try {
            if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                    Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
                        "葫芦娃.avi");
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*1024];
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                    fos.write(buffer);
                }
                fos.close();
                Log.v("me", file.exists()+" ");

            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }