布局改变时的过场动画

开启ViewGroup默认的过场动画

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    android:id="@+id/container"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    //设置android:animateLayoutChanges为true,即可在添加和移除子控件的时候有默认动画效果
    android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
    >

自定义ViewGroup的过场动画

在布局的中每个对象在布局变换时都有5种状态:
APPEARING:布局中出现一个视图
DISAPPEARING:容器中消失一个视图
CHANGING:布局改变导致某个视图随之改变,例如调整大小,但不包括添加和移除视图
CHANGE_APPERAING:其他视图的出现导致某个视图改变
CHANGE_DISAPPEARING:其他视图的消失导致某个视图改变

public class LayoutChangeAnimationActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.textView)
    TextView mTextView;
    @BindView(R.id.button2)
    Button mButton2;
    @BindView(R.id.container)
    ConstraintLayout mContainer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_layout_change_animation);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        //绑定新的过渡动画
        LayoutTransition layoutTransition = new LayoutTransition();
        mContainer.setLayoutTransition(layoutTransition);
        //自定义出场动画
        ObjectAnimator rotation = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(null, "rotation", 0f, -3600f)
                .setDuration(layoutTransition.getDuration(LayoutTransition.APPEARING));
        layoutTransition.setAnimator(LayoutTransition.APPEARING,rotation);
        //自定义消失动画
        ObjectAnimator dispear = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(null, "translationX", 0f, 3600f,0f)
                .setDuration(layoutTransition.getDuration(LayoutTransition.DISAPPEARING));
        layoutTransition.setAnimator(LayoutTransition.DISAPPEARING,dispear);
        //使用属性动画设置似乎并不生效
        PropertyValuesHolder scale = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("translationX", 0f,1000f,0f);
        PropertyValuesHolder alpha = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("alpha", 1f, 0f,1f);
        ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(scale, alpha)
                .setDuration(layoutTransition.getDuration(LayoutTransition.DISAPPEARING));


    }

    boolean isAdd = true;

    @OnClick(R.id.button2)
    public void onClick() {
        if (isAdd) {
            mContainer.removeView(mTextView);
        } else {
            mContainer.addView(mTextView);
        }
        isAdd = !isAdd;
    }
}

页面切换时的过渡动画

打开页面时的动画:

res/anim/act_open_enter
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <rotate
        android:fromDegrees="90"
        android:toDegrees="0"
        android:pivotX="0%"
        android:pivotY="0%"
        android:fillEnabled="true"
        android:fillBefore="true"
        android:fillAfter="true"
        android:duration="500"/>
    <alpha
        android:fromAlpha="0.0"
        android:toAlpha="1.0"
        android:fillEnabled="true"
        android:fillBefore="true"
        android:fillAfter="true"
        android:duration="500"/>
</set>

res/anim/act_open_exit
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <rotate
        android:fromDegrees="-90"
        android:toDegrees="0"
        android:pivotX="0%"
        android:pivotY="0%"
        android:fillEnabled="true"
        android:fillBefore="true"
        android:fillAfter="true"
        android:duration="500"/>
    <alpha
        android:fromAlpha="1.0"
        android:toAlpha="0.0"
        android:fillEnabled="true"
        android:fillBefore="true"
        android:fillAfter="true"
        android:duration="500"/>
</set>

                Intent intent = new Intent(AchChangeAnimation1.this, AchChangeAnimation2.class);
                //在startAct后调用才能生效
                startActivity(intent);
                overridePendingTransition(R.anim.act_open_enter,R.anim.act_open_exit);

退出当前页面时的动画

res/anim/act_close_enter
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <rotate
        android:fromDegrees="-90"
        android:toDegrees="0"
        android:pivotX="0%p"
        android:pivotY="0%p"
        android:fillEnabled="true"
        android:fillBefore="true"
        android:fillAfter="true"
        android:duration="500"/>
    <alpha
        android:fromAlpha="0.0"
        android:toAlpha="1.0"
        android:fillEnabled="true"
        android:fillBefore="true"
        android:fillAfter="true"
        android:duration="500"/>
</set>

res/anim/act_close_exit
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <rotate
        android:fromDegrees="-90"
        android:toDegrees="0"
        android:pivotX="0%p"
        android:pivotY="0%p"
        android:fillEnabled="true"
        android:fillBefore="true"
        android:fillAfter="true"
        android:duration="500"/>
    <alpha
        android:fromAlpha="0.0"
        android:toAlpha="1.0"
        android:fillEnabled="true"
        android:fillBefore="true"
        android:fillAfter="true"
        android:duration="500"/>
</set>

        finish();
        //finish()后调用才能生效
        overridePendingTransition(R.anim.act_close_enter,R.anim.act_close_exit);

每次都需要调用过于麻烦,可以在主题中定义

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
        <!--定义过场动画-->
        <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/ActAnimation</item>
    </style>
    <style name="ActAnimation"
           parent="@android:style/Animation.Activity">
        <item name="android:activityOpenEnterAnimation">@anim/act_open_enter</item>
        <item name="android:activityOpenExitAnimation">@anim/act_open_exit</item>
        <item name="android:activityCloseEnterAnimation">@anim/act_close_enter</item>
        <item name="android:activityCloseExitAnimation">@anim/act_close_exit</item>
    </style>

</resources>

Fragment的过渡动画

        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
//必须在add replace等方法前调用        fragmentTransaction.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.act_open_enter,R.anim.act_open_exit
                ,R.anim.act_close_enter,R.anim.act_close_exit);