[实例教程]使用android中的AIDL让Service与Activity通信(service回调activity)

http://www.javaxxz.com/read-htm-tid-4354.html

这几天搞了搞AIDL,终于弄明白了在AIDL中让Service调用Activity的方法
代码:
首先建立一个ICallback.aidl文件,作为Activity中的回调方法 package com.zhang.test.service;

interface ICallback {
void showResult(int result);
}

然后再建立一个IService.aidl用来在Activity中接收Service回调,以及在Service中onBind时返回的Binder
注意:aidl中import不能写com.xxx.*,要写全类的路径

package com.zhang.test.service;

import com.zhang.test.service.ICallback;
interface IService {
        void registerCallback(ICallback cb);
        void unregisterCallback(ICallback cb);
}

接下来是service:
MainService.java

package com.zhang.test.service;



import android.app.Service;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.os.Message;

import android.os.RemoteCallbackList;

import android.os.RemoteException;

import android.util.Log;



public class MainService extends Service {



    private static final String TAG = "MainService";



    private RemoteCallbackList<icallback> mCallbacks = new RemoteCallbackList<icallback>();



    private IService.Stub mBinder = new IService.Stub() {



        @Override

        public void unregisterCallback(ICallback cb){

            if(cb != null) {

                mCallbacks.unregister(cb);

            }

        }



        @Override

        public void registerCallback(ICallback cb){

            if(cb != null) {

                mCallbacks.register(cb);

            }

        }

    };



    @Override

    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

        Log.d(TAG, "onBind");

        return mBinder;

    }



    @Override

    public void onCreate() {

        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate");

        //这里不知道为什么,直接使用callback方法回调showResult

        //mCallbacks.beginBroadcast()是0,需要用handler延迟1000毫秒

        //也许是在activity中binService太耗时的原因?

        mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 1000);

        super.onCreate();

    }



    @Override

    public void onDestroy() {

        mHandler.removeMessages(0);

        mCallbacks.kill();

        super.onDestroy();

    }



    private void callBack() {

        int N = mCallbacks.beginBroadcast();

        try {

            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {

                mCallbacks.getBroadcastItem(i).showResult(i);

            }

        } catch (RemoteException e) {

            Log.e(TAG, "", e);

        }

        mCallbacks.finishBroadcast();

    }



    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {



        @Override

        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

            callBack();

            super.handleMessage(msg);

        }

    };

}

</icallback></icallback>

然后是activity:

package com.zhang.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import com.zhang.test.service.ICallback;
import com.zhang.test.service.IService;
import com.zhang.test.service.MainService;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private IService mService;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        Intent i = new Intent(this, MainService.class);
        bindService(i, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        if(mService!=null){

            try {

                mService.unregisterCallback(mCallback);

            } catch (RemoteException e) {

                Log.e(TAG, "", e);

            }

        }

        //destroy的时候不要忘记unbindService

        unbindService(mConnection);

        super.onDestroy();

    }



    /**

     * service的回调方法

     */

    private ICallback.Stub mCallback = new ICallback.Stub() {



        @Override

        public void showResult(int result) {

            Log.d(TAG, " result : " + result);

        }

    };



    /**

     * 注册connection

     */

    private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {



        @Override

        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

            Log.d(TAG, "onServiceDisconnected");

            mService = null;

        }



        @Override

        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

            Log.d(TAG, "onServiceConnected");

            mService = IService.Stub.asInterface(service);

            try {

                mService.registerCallback(mCallback);

            } catch (RemoteException e) {

                Log.e(TAG, "", e);

            }

        }

    };

}

最后不要忘记在manifest中加上service标记:

<service android:name=".service.MainService">
</service>

运行程序,查看Logcat
结果如下:


总结:
通过aidl总算实现了Service与Activity的通信,写起来麻烦点,使用诸如ContentProvider,Broadcast等也可以实现.
这样做很像是在使用MVC设计模式(Activity负责View,Service以及其他类负责 Model,aidl(ServiceConnection)负责Controller),其实我对于aidl也是一知半解- -,明天研究下如何让activity去调用service中的方法.
TestService.zip (10.38 KB, 下载次数: 1)