Android的jni的调用C,C++的几个应用(基本类型，数组，类(结构体))文档-源码

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Android的jni的调用C,C++的几个应用(基本类型，数组，类(结构体))文档-源码 今天是母亲节，首先祝愿全天下的母亲健康长寿！永远年轻！天天快乐！ 慈母手中线，游子身上衣，临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。 谢谢妈妈 开始正题啦，前些天在研究Andorid中Jni(Java Native Interface)的使用， 主要是在android中调用C、C++的方法，在网上也搜集了一些文档，源码等资料，非常感谢网友的提供的宝贵经验。 也是写下这个文章，希望可以帮助正在做这方面应用网友们，jni使用c语言。 一、首先软件环境要搭配好，本人使用的环境是 Android2.2的SDK+r4b的NDK，linux下的编译环境 1. Windows XP 2. VMware 7.1.3 build-324285 + Ubuntu 9.04中文版 3. Android SDK 2.2 4. Android NDK r4b Linux版(crystax)，加入支持C++ exceptions, RTTI and Standard C++ Library   http://www.crystax.net/android/ndk-r4.php http://www.crystax.net/data/android-ndk-r4-linux-x86-crystax-4.tar.bz2 5. Eclipse Version: 3.5.2 eclipse3.5.2官方下载地址 http://archive.eclipse.org/eclipse/downloads/drops/R-3.5.2-201002111343/eclipse-SDK-3.5.2-win32.zip 6.   二、配置好eclipse，并加入androiddSDK，然后通过eclipse建立一个android工程，搭建android的jni框架 1. Eclipse File->New->Android Project 如果此地没有Android Project，可以通过File->New->Project...，在弹出的对话框中，选择(Android) 以下几项填写，其他的默认即可 Project name: AndroidJni Build Target: Android 2.2 Application name: AndroidJni Package name: com.jni Create Activity: AndroidJni Min SDK Version: 8 点击Finish即可 此时，我们就可以看到我们的项目了 在src->com.jni下自动生成的AndroidJni.java内容如下 Java code package com.jni; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; public class AndroidJni extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); } } 我们在这里新建立一个class，比如命名jernymyjni， 这个作为我们的Jni的所有接口处，作为测试设计了基本类型，数组，和类(结构体)，结构体数组等。 代码如下 Java code package com.jni; // jernymy use c style for var name public class jernymyjni { char chChar; // char use ch token // short wShort; // short use w token, short same as int int nInt; // int use n token String sString; // String use s token /* -------- jernymy for base type declaration start -------- */ /* * The char process method GetChar * @param char chInput : the input char for process * @return(char) : input char (chInput) upper or lower * @author : jernymy * @date : 20110508 * */ public native char GetChar( char chInput); /* * The char process method SetChar * @param char chInput : set the input char * @return(int) : status, 0-OK, other-Error * @author : jernymy * @date : 20110508 * */ public native int SetChar( char chInput); /* * The int process method GetInt * @param int nAdd1 : add one * @param int nAdd2 : add other * @return(int) : sum of two add var * @author : jernymy * @date : 20110508 * */ public native int GetInt( int nAdd1, int nAdd2); /* * The int process method SetInt * @param int nSet : set one int data * @return(int) : status, 0-OK, other-Error * @author : jernymy * @date : 20110508 * */ public native int SetInt( int nSet); /* * The String process method GetStr * @return(String) : the string for use * @author : jernymy * @date : 20110508 * */ public native String GetStr(); /* * The String process method PrcsStr * @param String sInput : the input String for process * @return(String) : the process of the input String * @author : jernymy * @date : 20110508 * */ public native String PrcsStr(String sInput); /* * The String process method PrcsStr * @param String sSet : the set String * @return(int) : status, 0-OK, other-Error * @author : jernymy * @date : 20110508 * */ public native int SetStr(String sSet); /* -------- jernymy for base type declaration end -------- */ /* -------- jernymy for array type declaration start -------- */ /* * The char array process method GetCharArray * @param char chSet : the chSet char for process * @return(char[]) : char array, upper and lower * @author : jernymy * @date : 20110508 * */ public native char [] GetCharArray( char chSet); /* * The char array process method SetCharArray * @param char[] chSet : the chSet char array for process * @return(int) : status, 0-OK, other-Error * @author : jernymy * @date : 20110508 * */ public native int SetCharArray( char [] chSet); /* * The int array process method GetIntArray * @param int[] nAdd1 : add one array * @param int[] nAdd2 : add other array * @return(int[]) : sum array of two add array var * @author : jernymy * @date : 20110508 * */ public native int [] GetIntArray( int [] nAdd1, int [] nAdd2); /* * The int array process method SetIntArray * @param int[] nSet : set one int array data * @return(int) : status, 0-OK, other-Error * @author : jernymy * @date : 20110508 * */ public native int SetIntArray( int [] nSet); /* * The String array process method GetStrArray * @return(String[]) : String array with null parameter * @author : jernymy * @date : 20110508 * */ public native String[] GetStrArray(); /* * The String array process method PrcsStrArray * @param String sSet : the string with " " token sSet * @return(String[]) : ervey string by " " token * @author : jernymy * @date : 20110508 * */ public native String[] PrcsStrArray(String sSet); /* * The String array process method SetStrArray * @param String[] sSet : set the string array * @return(int) : status, 0-OK, other-Error * @author : jernymy * @date : 20110508 * */ public native int SetStrArray(String[] sSet); /* -------- jernymy for array type declaration end -------- */ /* -------- jernymy for class(struct) type declaration start -------- */ /* * The jernymyjni class(struct) process method GetClass * @param int nIdx : get class data by index * @return(jernymyjni) : status, 0-OK, other-Error * @author : jernymy * @date : 20110508 * */ public native jernymyjni GetClass( int nIdx); /* * The jernymyjni class(struct) process method SetClass * @param jernymyjni cClass : set class data by class index * @return(int) : status, 0-OK, other-Error * @author : jernymy * @date : 20110508 * */ public native int SetClass(jernymyjni cClass); /* -------- jernymy for class(struct) type declaration end -------- */ /* -------- jernymy for class(struct) array type declaration start -------- */ /* * The jernymyjni class(struct) array process method GetClassArray * @return(jernymyjni[]) : class array data * @author : jernymy * @date : 20110508 * */ public native jernymyjni[] GetClassArray(); /* * The jernymyjni class(struct) array process method SetClassArray * @param jernymyjni[] cNcomnAry : set class array data * @return(int) : status, 0-OK, other-Error * @author

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#1楼 得分：0回复于：2011-05-09 00:55:13 通过eclipse的生成对应的class文件，会在AndroidJni\bin下生成所有的文件 然后进入windowsXP的command模式 开始->运行->cmd 到我们的项目的所在目录，我的目录为 运行javah，得到对应的jni的头文件 E:\work\jave\workspace\AndroidJni>javah -classpath bin com.jni.jernymyjni E:\work\jave\workspace\AndroidJni> 此时会在当前目录下生成一个com_jni_jernymyjni.h，好了，就是它了，接下来开始编写它对应的c文件了。 为了符合android的文档规范，我们需要在当前目录(AndroidJni)下先建立一个jni目录，然后再建立一个Android.mk 然后把com_jni_jernymyjni.h文件copy到jni目录下。 E:\work\jave\workspace\AndroidJni>cd jni E:\work\jave\workspace\AndroidJni\jni>dir  驱动器 E 中的卷是 work  卷的序列号是 1C8F-CA73  E:\work\jave\workspace\AndroidJni\jni 的目录 2011-05-08 23:09 <DIR> . 2011-05-08 23:09 <DIR> .. 2011-05-08 23:08 0 Android.mk 2011-05-08 22:58 3,802 com_jni_jernymyjni.h   2 个文件 3,802 字节   2 个目录 10,864,427,008 可用字节 E:\work\jave\workspace\AndroidJni\jni> com_jni_jernymyjni.h的文件内容 C/C++ code /* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */ #include < jni.h > /* Header for class com_jni_jernymyjni */ #ifndef _Included_com_jni_jernymyjni #define _Included_com_jni_jernymyjni #ifdef __cplusplus extern " C " { #endif /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: GetChar * Signature: (C)C */ JNIEXPORT jchar JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetChar (JNIEnv * , jobject, jchar); /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: SetChar * Signature: (C)I */ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetChar (JNIEnv * , jobject, jchar); /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: GetInt * Signature: (II)I */ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetInt (JNIEnv * , jobject, jint, jint); /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: SetInt * Signature: (I)I */ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetInt (JNIEnv * , jobject, jint); /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: GetStr * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String; */ JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetStr (JNIEnv * , jobject); /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: PrcsStr * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String; */ JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_PrcsStr (JNIEnv * , jobject, jstring); /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: SetStr * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)I */ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetStr (JNIEnv * , jobject, jstring); /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: GetCharArray * Signature: (C)[C */ JNIEXPORT jcharArray JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetCharArray (JNIEnv * , jobject, jchar); /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: SetCharArray * Signature: ([C)I */ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetCharArray (JNIEnv * , jobject, jcharArray); /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: GetIntArray * Signature: ([I[I)[I */ JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetIntArray (JNIEnv * , jobject, jintArray, jintArray); /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: SetIntArray * Signature: ([I)I */ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetIntArray (JNIEnv * , jobject, jintArray); /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: GetStrArray * Signature: ()[Ljava/lang/String; */ JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetStrArray (JNIEnv * , jobject); /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: PrcsStrArray * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)[Ljava/lang/String; */ JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_PrcsStrArray (JNIEnv * , jobject, jstring); /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: SetStrArray * Signature: ([Ljava/lang/String;)I */ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetStrArray (JNIEnv * , jobject, jobjectArray); /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: GetClass * Signature: (I)Lcom/jni/jernymyjni; */ JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetClass (JNIEnv * , jobject, jint); /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: SetClass * Signature: (Lcom/jni/jernymyjni;)I */ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetClass (JNIEnv * , jobject, jobject); /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: GetClassArray * Signature: ()[Lcom/jni/jernymyjni; */ JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetClassArray (JNIEnv * , jobject); /* * Class: com_jni_jernymyjni * Method: SetClassArray * Signature: ([Lcom/jni/jernymyjni;)I */ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetClassArray (JNIEnv * , jobject, jobjectArray); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif

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#2楼 得分：0回复于：2011-05-09 00:56:40 com_jni_jernymyjni.c的文件内容 C/C++ code #include " com_jni_jernymyjni.h " #include " stdio.h " // printf #include " string.h " // strlen, memset... #define JNI_ERR_NULL_CLASS 0x10 #define JNI_ERR_NULL_CHAR 0x11 #define JNI_ERR_NULL_INT 0x12 #define JNI_ERR_NULL_STR 0x13 #define JNI_ERR_NULL_OBJ 0x14 #define JNI_ERR_NULL_FIELD_CHAR 0x15 #define JNI_ERR_NULL_FIELD_INT 0x16 #define JNI_ERR_NULL_FIELD_OBJ 0x17 #define JNI_ERR_NULL_STR_UTF_C 0x18 #define JNI_ERR_NULL_OBJ_ARY_ELEMENT 0x19 #define JNI_ERR_NULL_METHOD 0x20 #define JNI_DBG printf("[C]-File:%s, Line:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); #define JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(var, rtn)\ if (NULL == var)\ {\ printf( " [C]-File:%s, Line:%d, %s==NULL\n " , __FILE__, __LINE__, #var);\ return rtn;\ } #define JNI_ASSERT_V_RTN_VAR(var, rtn)\ if ( 0 == var)\ {\ printf( " [C]-File:%s, Line:%d, %s==NULL\n " , __FILE__, __LINE__, #var);\ return rtn;\ } FILE * fpJniDbg = NULL; // A[65], a[97] // (chA1 & (~0x20)) = tower, (chA1 | 0x20)upper JNIEXPORT jchar JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetChar (JNIEnv * jpcEnv, jobject jcObj, jchar jchInput) { if (jchInput >= ' a ' && jchInput <= ' z ' ) { return (jchInput & ( ~ 0x20 )); } else if (jchInput >= ' A ' && jchInput <= ' Z ' ) { return (jchInput | 0x20 ); } return 0 ; } JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetChar (JNIEnv * jpcEnv, jobject jcObj, jchar jchSet) { printf( " [C]-Line:%d-Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetChar-jchSet:%c\n " , __LINE__, jchSet); return 0 ; } JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetInt (JNIEnv * jpcEnv, jobject jcObj, jint jnAdd1, jint jnAdd2) { return (jnAdd1 + jnAdd2); } JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetInt (JNIEnv * jpcEnv, jobject jcObj, jint jnSet) { printf( " [C]-Line:%d-Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetInt-jnSet:%d\n " , __LINE__, jnSet); return 0 ; } JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetStr (JNIEnv * jpcEnv, jobject jcObj) { char * pachStr = { " Jernymy jni test " }; return ( * jpcEnv) -> NewStringUTF(jpcEnv, pachStr); } JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_PrcsStr (JNIEnv * jpcEnv, jobject jcObj, jstring jsStr) { int nLen = 0 ; char achBuf[ 128 ] = { 0 }; const char * lpcstrGet = ( * jpcEnv) -> GetStringUTFChars(jpcEnv, jsStr, 0 ); nLen = strlen(lpcstrGet); nLen = (nLen > 127 ) ? 127 : nLen; strncpy(achBuf, lpcstrGet, nLen); ( * jpcEnv) -> ReleaseStringUTFChars(jpcEnv, jsStr, lpcstrGet); while (nLen -- ) { // swicth to upper, to lower (a &(~0x20)) achBuf[nLen] = achBuf[nLen] | 0x20 ; } return ( * jpcEnv) -> NewStringUTF(jpcEnv, achBuf); } JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetStr (JNIEnv * jpcEnv, jobject jcObj, jstring jsStr) { const char * lpcstrGet = ( * jpcEnv) -> GetStringUTFChars(jpcEnv, jsStr, 0 ); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(lpcstrGet, - 1 ); printf( " [C]-Line:%d-Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetStr-jsStr:%s\n " , __LINE__, lpcstrGet); // release for memory ( * jpcEnv) -> ReleaseStringUTFChars(jpcEnv, jsStr, lpcstrGet); return 0 ; } #define CHAR_NUM 2 JNIEXPORT jcharArray JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetCharArray (JNIEnv * jpcEnv, jobject jcObj, jchar jchChar) { jobjectArray joArray = 0 ; jchar achBuf[CHAR_NUM] = { 0 }; achBuf[ 0 ] = jchChar & ( ~ 0x20 ); // 'a' achBuf[ 1 ] = jchChar | 0x20 ; // 'A' joArray = ( * jpcEnv) -> NewCharArray(jpcEnv, CHAR_NUM); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(joArray, NULL); ( * jpcEnv) -> SetCharArrayRegion(jpcEnv, joArray, 0 , 2 , achBuf); return joArray; } JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetCharArray (JNIEnv * jpcEnv, jobject jcObj, jcharArray jchCharArray) { jsize jsLen = ( * jpcEnv) -> GetArrayLength(jpcEnv, jchCharArray); // get array length printf( " [C]-Line:%d-Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetCharArray-jsLen:%d,jchCharArray:%p\n " , __LINE__, jsLen, jchCharArray); return 0 ; } JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetIntArray (JNIEnv * jpcEnv, jobject jcObj, jintArray jiAry1, jintArray jiAry2) { int nIdx; jint nSum[ 10 ] = { 0 }; jobjectArray joArray = 0 ; jsize jsLen = ( * jpcEnv) -> GetArrayLength(jpcEnv, jiAry1); // get array length jint * jpIAry1 = ( * jpcEnv) -> GetIntArrayElements(jpcEnv, jiAry1, 0 ); // get array element pointer jint * jpIAry2 = ( * jpcEnv) -> GetIntArrayElements(jpcEnv, jiAry2, 0 ); // get array element pointer // the value is now valid, so return NULL JNI_ASSERT_V_RTN_VAR(jsLen, NULL); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jpIAry1, NULL); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jpIAry2, NULL); printf( " [C]-Line:%d-Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetIntArray-jiAry1 length:%d\n " , __LINE__, jsLen); joArray = ( * jpcEnv) -> NewIntArray(jpcEnv, jsLen); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(joArray, NULL); for (nIdx = 0 ; nIdx < jsLen; nIdx ++ ) { nSum[nIdx] = jpIAry1[nIdx] + jpIAry2[nIdx]; // add every array element printf( " [C]-nSum:%d=%d+%d\n " , nSum[nIdx], jpIAry1[nIdx], jpIAry2[nIdx]); } ( * jpcEnv) -> SetIntArrayRegion(jpcEnv, joArray, 0 , jsLen, nSum); ( * jpcEnv) -> ReleaseIntArrayElements(jpcEnv, jiAry1, jpIAry1, 0 ); // release, do not forget ( * jpcEnv) -> ReleaseIntArrayElements(jpcEnv, jiAry2, jpIAry2, 0 ); // release, do not forget return joArray; } JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetIntArray (JNIEnv * jpcEnv, jobject jcObj, jintArray jiAry1) { int nIdx; jsize jsLen = ( * jpcEnv) -> GetArrayLength(jpcEnv, jiAry1); // get array length jint * jpIAry1 = ( * jpcEnv) -> GetIntArrayElements(jpcEnv, jiAry1, 0 ); // get array pointer JNI_ASSERT_V_RTN_VAR(jsLen, 0 ); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jpIAry1, 0 ); printf( " [C]-Line:%d-Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetIntArray-jiAry1 length:%d\n " , __LINE__, jsLen); for (nIdx = 0 ; nIdx < jsLen; nIdx ++ ) { printf( " [C]-Index:%d, jpIAry1:%d\n " , nIdx, jpIAry1[nIdx]); } ( * jpcEnv) -> ReleaseIntArrayElements(jpcEnv, jiAry1, jpIAry1, 0 ); // release, do not forget return 0 ; } #define JNI_STR_ARRAY_NUM 3 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetStrArray (JNIEnv * jpcEnv, jobject jcObj) { jstring jsStr = 0 ; jclass jcStrCls = 0 ; jobjectArray joArray = 0 ; int nIdx = 0 ; char * pachStr[JNI_STR_ARRAY_NUM] = { " Jernymy " , " Jni " , " Test " }; jcStrCls = ( * jpcEnv) -> FindClass(jpcEnv, " java/lang/String " ); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jcStrCls, NULL); joArray = ( * jpcEnv) -> NewObjectArray(jpcEnv, JNI_STR_ARRAY_NUM, jcStrCls, 0 ); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(joArray, NULL); for (; nIdx < JNI_STR_ARRAY_NUM; nIdx ++ ) { jsStr = ( * jpcEnv) -> NewStringUTF(jpcEnv, pachStr[nIdx]); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jsStr, NULL); ( * jpcEnv) -> SetObjectArrayElement(jpcEnv, joArray, nIdx, jsStr); } return joArray; } JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_PrcsStrArray (JNIEnv * jpcEnv, jobject jcObj, jstring jsString) { jobjectArray joArray = 0 ; jclass jcStrCls; jstring jsCurStr; const char * lpcstrGet; const char * lpcstrBk; char * pchStr; char achStrBuf[ 128 ] = { 0 }; int nIndex = 0 ; pchStr = achStrBuf; #ifdef WIN32 // OK success - win32 system // win32 "java/lang/String" and "Ljava/lang/String;" both OK // jclass jcStrCls = (*jpcEnv)->FindClass(jpcEnv, "java/lang/String"); jcStrCls = ( * jpcEnv) -> FindClass(jpcEnv, " Ljava/lang/String; " ); #else // linux here must "java/lang/String" jcStrCls = ( * jpcEnv) -> FindClass(jpcEnv, " java/lang/String " ); /* ----get string array: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Ljava.lang.String; not found in gnu.gcj.runtime.SystemClassLoader{urls=[file:./], parent=gnu.gcj.runtime.ExtensionClassLoader{urls=[], parent=null}} at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(libgcj.so.7rh) at gnu.gcj.runtime.SystemClassLoader.findClass(libgcj.so.7rh) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(libgcj.so.7rh) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(libgcj.so.7rh) [yewu@localhost src]$ */ // jclass jcStrCls = (*jpcEnv)->FindClass(jpcEnv, "Ljava/lang/String;"); #endif JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jcStrCls, NULL); joArray = ( * jpcEnv) -> NewObjectArray(jpcEnv, 3 , jcStrCls, 0 ); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(joArray, NULL); lpcstrGet = ( * jpcEnv) -> GetStringUTFChars(jpcEnv, jsString, 0 ); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(lpcstrGet, NULL); lpcstrBk = lpcstrGet; printf( " [C]-lpcstrGet:%s\n " , lpcstrGet); while ( * lpcstrGet) { if ( ' ' == * lpcstrGet) { nIndex ++ ; lpcstrGet ++ ; printf( " [C]-achStrBuf:%s\n " , achStrBuf); jsCurStr = ( * jpcEnv) -> NewStringUTF(jpcEnv, achStrBuf); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jsCurStr, NULL); ( * jpcEnv) -> SetObjectArrayElement(jpcEnv, joArray, nIndex - 1 , jsCurStr); memset( & achStrBuf, 0 , 128 ); pchStr = & achStrBuf[ 0 ]; } else { * pchStr ++ = * lpcstrGet ++ ; } } if (achStrBuf[ 0 ]) { printf( " [C]-achStrBuf:%s\n " , achStrBuf); jsCurStr = ( * jpcEnv) -> NewStringUTF(jpcEnv, achStrBuf); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jsCurStr, NULL); ( * jpcEnv) -> SetObjectArrayElement(jpcEnv, joArray, nIndex, jsCurStr); } ( * jpcEnv) -> ReleaseStringUTFChars(jpcEnv, jsString, lpcstrBk); return joArray; }

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#3楼 得分：0回复于：2011-05-09 00:56:57 C/C++ code JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetStrArray   (JNIEnv *jpcEnv, jobject jcObj, jobjectArray jcObjAry) { int nIdx; const char *lpcstrGet; jobject jcObjCur; int nLen = (*jpcEnv)->GetArrayLength(jpcEnv, jcObjAry); JNI_ASSERT_V_RTN_VAR(nLen, 0); printf("[C]-jcObjAry length:%d\n", nLen); for (nIdx = 0; nIdx < nLen; nIdx++) {     jcObjCur  = (*jpcEnv)->GetObjectArrayElement(jpcEnv, jcObjAry, nIdx); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jcObjCur, 0);     lpcstrGet = (*jpcEnv)->GetStringUTFChars(jpcEnv, (jstring)jcObjCur, 0 ); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(lpcstrGet, 0);     printf("[C]-index[%d] lpcstrGet:%s\n", nIdx, lpcstrGet);     (*jpcEnv)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jpcEnv, jcObjCur, lpcstrGet); } printf("[C]-\n"); return 0; } JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetClass   (JNIEnv *jpcEnv, jobject jcObj, jint jnIdx) { char achBuf[32] = {0}; jclass jcStruct; jfieldID jchChar; jfieldID jnInt; jfieldID jsString; jstring  jsStr; jobject  joCurObj; jmethodID jmId; jcStruct = (*jpcEnv)->FindClass(jpcEnv, "com/jni/jernymyjni"); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jcStruct, NULL); jchChar  = (*jpcEnv)->GetFieldID(jpcEnv, jcStruct, "chChar", "C"); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jchChar, NULL); jnInt  = (*jpcEnv)->GetFieldID(jpcEnv, jcStruct, "nInt", "I"); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jnInt, NULL); #ifdef WIN32 jsString  = (*jpcEnv)->GetFieldID(jpcEnv, jcStruct, "sString", "Ljava/lang/String;"); #else jsString  = (*jpcEnv)->GetFieldID(jpcEnv, jcStruct, "sString", "Ljava/lang/String;"); // jsString  = (*jpcEnv)->GetFieldID(jpcEnv, jcStruct, "sString", "java/lang/String"); #endif JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jsString, NULL); // get class init method jmId = (*jpcEnv)->GetMethodID(jpcEnv, jcStruct, " <init>", "()V"); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jsString, NULL); joCurObj = (*jpcEnv)->NewObject(jpcEnv, jcStruct, jmId); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(joCurObj, NULL); (*jpcEnv)->SetCharField(jpcEnv, joCurObj, jchChar, (char)(1+'d')); (*jpcEnv)->SetIntField(jpcEnv, joCurObj, jnInt, 0); sprintf(achBuf, "****sString[%d]%c", 0, 0); jsStr      = (*jpcEnv)->NewStringUTF(jpcEnv, achBuf); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jsStr, NULL); (*jpcEnv)->SetObjectField(jpcEnv, joCurObj, jsString, jsStr); printf("[C]-----%d, %c, %s\n", 0, 1+'0', achBuf); return joCurObj; } JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetClass   (JNIEnv *jpcEnv, jobject jcObj, jobject jcSetStruct) { const char *lpcstrGet; jchar jchData; jint  jnData; jobject jcObjStr; jfieldID jchChar; jfieldID jnInt; jfieldID jsString; jclass  jcStruct; // here is the class name, java file create a com_jni_jernymyjni class, so name is jcStruct = (*jpcEnv)->FindClass(jpcEnv, "com/jni/jernymyjni"); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jcStruct, JNI_ERR_NULL_CLASS); // char sig is "C", see the .h file, Signature: (C)[C jchChar  = (*jpcEnv)->GetFieldID(jpcEnv, jcStruct, "chChar", "C"); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jchChar, JNI_ERR_NULL_CHAR); // int sig is "I", see the .h file, Signature: ([I[I)[I jnInt  = (*jpcEnv)->GetFieldID(jpcEnv, jcStruct, "nInt", "I"); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jnInt, JNI_ERR_NULL_INT); // string, see the .h file, Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)[Ljava/lang/String; jsString  = (*jpcEnv)->GetFieldID(jpcEnv, jcStruct, "sString", "Ljava/lang/String;"); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jsString, JNI_ERR_NULL_STR); // get char field information jchData  = (*jpcEnv)->GetCharField(jpcEnv, jcSetStruct, jchChar); printf("[C]-jchData:%c\n", jchData); // get int field information jnData  = (*jpcEnv)->GetIntField(jpcEnv, jcSetStruct, jnInt); printf("[C]-jnData:%d\n", jnData); // get object field , now is string information jcObjStr  = (*jpcEnv)->GetObjectField(jpcEnv, jcSetStruct, jsString); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jcObjStr, JNI_ERR_NULL_FIELD_OBJ); // get const char information from jstring lpcstrGet = (*jpcEnv)->GetStringUTFChars(jpcEnv, (jstring)jcObjStr, 0); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(lpcstrGet, JNI_ERR_NULL_STR_UTF_C); printf("[C]-lpcstrGet:%s\n", lpcstrGet); // release const char information from jstring     (*jpcEnv)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jpcEnv, jcObjStr, lpcstrGet); printf("[C]-\n"); return 0; } #define STRUCT_ARRAY_NUM    3 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetClassArray   (JNIEnv *jpcEnv, jobject jcObj) { int nIdx; char achBuf[32] = {0}; jclass jcStruct; jobjectArray jcAry; jfieldID jnInt; jfieldID jchChar; jfieldID jsString; jstring  jsStr; jobject  joCurObj; jmethodID jmId; // here is the class name, java file create a com_jni_jernymyjni class, so name is jcStruct = (*jpcEnv)->FindClass(jpcEnv, "com/jni/jernymyjni"); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jcStruct, NULL); // how many array will create, now is 3, and init is 0; jcAry    = (*jpcEnv)->NewObjectArray(jpcEnv, STRUCT_ARRAY_NUM, jcStruct, 0); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jcAry, NULL); // char sig is "C", see the .h file, Signature: (C)[C jchChar  = (*jpcEnv)->GetFieldID(jpcEnv, jcStruct, "chChar", "C"); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jchChar, NULL); // int sig is "I", see the .h file, Signature: ([I[I)[I jnInt  = (*jpcEnv)->GetFieldID(jpcEnv, jcStruct, "nInt", "I"); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jnInt, NULL); // string, see the .h file, Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)[Ljava/lang/String; jsString  = (*jpcEnv)->GetFieldID(jpcEnv, jcStruct, "sString", "Ljava/lang/String;"); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jsString, NULL); // get class method, 得到类的构造函数 jmId = (*jpcEnv)->GetMethodID(jpcEnv, jcStruct, " <init>", "()V"); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jmId, NULL); for (nIdx = 0; nIdx < STRUCT_ARRAY_NUM; nIdx++) { // create a new object area, like malloc or alloc buffer joCurObj = (*jpcEnv)->NewObject(jpcEnv, jcStruct, jmId); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(joCurObj, NULL); // set the char value (*jpcEnv)->SetCharField(jpcEnv, joCurObj, jchChar, (char)(nIdx+'a')); // set the int value (*jpcEnv)->SetIntField(jpcEnv, joCurObj, jnInt, nIdx); sprintf(achBuf, "****sString[%d]%c", nIdx, 0); // get jstring with achBuf jsStr      = (*jpcEnv)->NewStringUTF(jpcEnv, achBuf); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jsStr, NULL); // set the string value (*jpcEnv)->SetObjectField(jpcEnv, joCurObj, jsString, jsStr); printf("[C]-Line:%d-Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_GetClassArray\n", __LINE__); printf("[C]-----%d, %c, %s\n", nIdx, 'd', achBuf); // set all struct value with index (*jpcEnv)->SetObjectArrayElement(jpcEnv, jcAry, nIdx, joCurObj); } return jcAry; } JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jni_jernymyjni_SetClassArray   (JNIEnv *jpcEnv, jobject jcObj, jobjectArray jcObjAry) { int nIdx; const char *lpcstrGet; jobject jcObjCur; jchar jchData; jint  jnData; jobject jcObjStr; jfieldID jchChar; jfieldID jnInt; jfieldID jsString; jclass jcStruct; int nLen = (*jpcEnv)->GetArrayLength(jpcEnv, jcObjAry); // here is the class name, java file create a com_jni_jernymyjni class, so name is jcStruct = (*jpcEnv)->FindClass(jpcEnv, "com/jni/jernymyjni"); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jcStruct, JNI_ERR_NULL_CLASS); // char sig is "C", see the .h file, Signature: (C)[C jchChar  = (*jpcEnv)->GetFieldID(jpcEnv, jcStruct, "chChar", "C"); // int sig is "I", see the .h file, Signature: ([I[I)[I jnInt  = (*jpcEnv)->GetFieldID(jpcEnv, jcStruct, "nInt", "I"); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jnInt, JNI_ERR_NULL_INT); // string, see the .h file, Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)[Ljava/lang/String; jsString  = (*jpcEnv)->GetFieldID(jpcEnv, jcStruct, "sString", "Ljava/lang/String;"); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jsString, JNI_ERR_NULL_STR); printf("[C]-jcObjAry length:%d\n", nLen); for (nIdx = 0; nIdx < nLen; nIdx++) {     printf("[C]-index[%d]", nIdx); // get every object information     jcObjCur = (*jpcEnv)->GetObjectArrayElement(jpcEnv, jcObjAry, nIdx); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jcObjStr, JNI_ERR_NULL_OBJ_ARY_ELEMENT); // get char field information jchData  = (*jpcEnv)->GetCharField(jpcEnv, jcObjCur, jchChar); // JNI_ASSERT_V_RTN_VAR(jchData, JNI_ERR_NULL_FIELD_CHAR); printf("[C]-jchData:%c\n", jchData); // get int field information jnData  = (*jpcEnv)->GetIntField(jpcEnv, jcObjCur, jnInt); printf("[C]-jnData:%d\n", jnData); // get object field , now is string information jcObjStr  = (*jpcEnv)->GetObjectField(jpcEnv, jcObjCur, jsString); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(jcObjStr, JNI_ERR_NULL_FIELD_OBJ); // get const char information from jstring lpcstrGet = (*jpcEnv)->GetStringUTFChars(jpcEnv, (jstring)jcObjStr, 0); JNI_ASSERT_P_RTN_VAR(lpcstrGet, JNI_ERR_NULL_STR_UTF_C); printf("[C]-lpcstrGet:%s\n", lpcstrGet); // release const char information from jstring     (*jpcEnv)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jpcEnv, jcObjStr, lpcstrGet); } printf("[C]-\n"); return 0; }

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DrSmart (斯玛特) 等　级：	#4楼 得分：10回复于：2011-05-09 10:32:03 晕，你用google英文搜索下就行了， 教程很多的，
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jnet007 (学习) 等　级：	#7楼 得分：0回复于：2011-05-09 10:42:31 static          {                  System.loadLibrary( "jernymyjni ");   //   jernymy   here   is   the   so   name          }  LZ还在吗？，我想问下这个jernymyjni你是怎么生成的（是用c   c++生成的吗？），要放在哪里？  还有如果是linux系统那么放在哪里才能加载呀。。。。？？？？？？
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jernymy (俺们那个都是东北人) 等　级：

#9楼 得分：0回复于：2011-05-09 12:15:21 编写Android.mk，内容如下 C/C++ code # Android.mk by jernymy, 20110508 LOCAL_PATH : = $(call my - dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE : = jernymyjni LOCAL_SRC_FILES : = com_jni_jernymyjni.c include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY) 在VMware的ubuntu9.04下编译, NDK r4b的路径在../bld/android-ndk-r4-crystax，使用该ndkbuild root@jernymy-desktop:/mnt/hgfs/workspace/AndroidJni# ../bld/android-ndk-r4-crystax/ndk-build   Compile thumb : jernymyjni <= /mnt/hgfs/workspace/AndroidJni/jni/com_jni_jernymyjni.c SharedLibrary : libjernymyjni.so Install : libjernymyjni.so => /mnt/hgfs/workspace/AndroidJni/libs/armeabi root@jernymy-desktop:/mnt/hgfs/workspace/AndroidJni#   接下来编写我们的java的测试代码AndroidJni.java，目前为了方便调试，暂且用System.out输出， 可以通过android在界面上摆放一些button，然后把信息显示到button上，就可以看到效果了 现在可以先通过调试的方式，查看debug的信息。 Java code package com.jni; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; public class AndroidJni extends Activity {     /** Called when the activity is first created. */     @Override     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.main); System.out.println("hello"); jernymyjni cJni = new jernymyjni(); System.out.println("--------jernymy test jernymyjni start--------"); System.out.println("--------display base type test"); System.out.println("--------GetChar('A')--------"); char chTmp = cJni.GetChar('A'); System.out.println(String.valueOf(chTmp)); System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("--------SetChar('A')--------"); int  nRtn = cJni.SetChar('A'); System.out.println("nRtn:" + String.valueOf(nRtn)); System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("--------GetInt(5, 10)--------"); int nSum = cJni.GetInt(5, 10); System.out.println(String.valueOf(nSum)); System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("--------SetInt(10)--------"); nRtn = cJni.SetInt(10); System.out.println("nRtn:" + String.valueOf(nRtn)); System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("--------GetStr(\"Jernymy Jni GetStr\")--------"); String sStr = cJni.GetStr(); System.out.println(sStr); System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("--------GetStr(\"Jernymy Jni PrcsStr\")--------"); sStr = cJni.PrcsStr("Jernymy Jni TestAAA"); System.out.println(sStr); System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("--------SetStr(\"Jernymy Jni SetStr\")--------"); nRtn = cJni.SetStr("Java Jni Set"); System.out.println("nRtn:" + String.valueOf(nRtn)); System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("------------------------------------------------"); System.out.println("--------display array test"); System.out.println("--------GetCharArray('A')--------"); char[] chAry = cJni.GetCharArray('A'); int nIdx; System.out.println("chAry.length:" + String.valueOf(chAry.length)); for (nIdx = 0; nIdx < chAry.length; nIdx++) { System.out.println(String.valueOf(chAry[nIdx])+" "); } System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("--------SetCharArray('A')--------"); nRtn = cJni.SetCharArray(chAry); System.out.println("nRtn:" + String.valueOf(nRtn)); System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("--------GetIntArray({1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6})--------"); int[] nAddAry1 = {1, 2, 3}; int[] nAddAry2 = {4, 5, 6}; int[] nSumAry = cJni.GetIntArray(nAddAry1, nAddAry2); System.out.println("nSumAry.length:" + String.valueOf(nSumAry.length)); for (nIdx = 0; nIdx < nSumAry.length; nIdx++) { System.out.println(String.valueOf(nSumAry[nIdx])+" "); } System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("--------SetIntArray({1, 2, 3}--------"); nRtn = cJni.SetIntArray(nAddAry1); System.out.println("nRtn:" + String.valueOf(nRtn)); System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("--------GetStrArray(" + "\"Jernymy Java Jni GetStrArray\")--------"); String[] sStrAry = cJni.GetStrArray(); System.out.println("sStrAry.length:" + String.valueOf(sStrAry.length)); for (nIdx = 0; nIdx < sStrAry.length; nIdx++) { System.out.println(sStrAry[nIdx]+" "); } System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("--------PrcsStrArray(" + "\"Jernymy Java Jni PrcsStrArray\")--------"); sStrAry = cJni.PrcsStrArray("Jernymy Android JniTest"); System.out.println("sStrAry.length:" + String.valueOf(sStrAry.length)); for (nIdx = 0; nIdx < sStrAry.length; nIdx++) { System.out.println(sStrAry[nIdx]+" "); } System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("--------SetStrArray({\"Jernymy\"," + " \"Java\", \"Jni\", \"SetStrArray\"})--------"); String[] sStrSetAry = {"Jernymy", "Java", "Jni", "SetStrArray"}; nRtn = cJni.SetStrArray(sStrSetAry); System.out.println("nRtn:" + String.valueOf(nRtn)); System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------"); System.out.println("--------display class test"); System.out.println("--------GetClass(0)--------"); jernymyjni cComn = cJni.GetClass(0); if (null == cComn) { System.out.println("cComn is null"); } else { System.out.println( "chChar:" + String.valueOf(cComn.chChar) +"  nPuId:" + String.valueOf(cComn.nInt) +"  sName:" + cComn.sString); } System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("--------SetClass({'N', 508, \"Native\"})--------"); jernymyjni cComnSet = new jernymyjni(); cComnSet.chChar  = 'N'; cComnSet.nInt    = 508; cComnSet.sString = "Native"; nRtn = cJni.SetClass(cComnSet); System.out.println("nRtn:" + String.valueOf(nRtn)); System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("--------GetClassArray()--------"); jernymyjni[] sStructAry = cJni.GetClassArray(); System.out.println("sStructAry:" + String.valueOf(sStructAry.length)); for (nIdx = 0; nIdx < sStructAry.length; nIdx++) { System.out.println("----index[" + String.valueOf(nIdx) + "]----"); if (null == sStructAry[nIdx]) { System.out.println("sStructAry is null"); } else { System.out.println("" +"  chChar: " + String.valueOf(sStructAry[nIdx].chChar) +", nInt: " + String.valueOf(sStructAry[nIdx].nInt) +", sName: " + sStructAry[nIdx].sString); } } System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("--------SetClassArray(Ncomn[])--------"); System.out.println("sStructAry:" + String.valueOf(sStructAry.length)); for (nIdx = 0; nIdx < sStructAry.length; nIdx++) { System.out.println("index[" + String.valueOf(nIdx) +"]  chChar:" + String.valueOf(sStructAry[nIdx].chChar) +"  nInt:" + String.valueOf(sStructAry[nIdx].nInt) +"  sString:" + sStructAry[nIdx].sString); } nRtn = cJni.SetClassArray(sStructAry); System.out.println("nRtn:" + String.valueOf(nRtn)); System.out.println("***************************"); System.out.println("--------Jernymy test jernymyjni end  --------");     } } 好了，基本差不多了，因为俺暂时使用的类型已经足够了，至于其他的在继续研究中，如果错误的地方也请您指出，谢谢啦。 jernymy 20110508 jernymy@163.com

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jnet007 (学习) 等　级：

#11楼 得分：0回复于：2011-05-09 13:57:02 /* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */ #include <jni.h> /* Header for class com_cyan_jni_JniTest */ #ifndef _Included_com_cyan_jni_JniTest #define _Included_com_cyan_jni_JniTest #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /*  * Class: com_cyan_jni_JniTest  * Method: display  * Signature: ()V  */ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_cyan_jni_JniTest_display   (JNIEnv *, jobject); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif ~    ~   LZ，我有这个文件com_cyan_jni_JniTest.h 但怎么没有这个c文件呀。。。 com_jni_jernymyjni.c

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jernymy (俺们那个都是东北人) 等　级：	#12楼 得分：0回复于：2011-05-09 14:09:36 引用 11 楼 jnet007 的回复: /* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */ #include <jni.h> /* Header for class com_cyan_jni_JniTest */ #ifndef _Included_com_cyan_jni_JniTest #define _Included_com_cyan_jni_JniTest …… 您好：此处可以直接编写一个om_cyan_jni_JniTest.c 然后参照上边讲述的方法即可
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jnet007 (学习) 等　级：	#13楼 得分：10回复于：2011-05-09 14:14:17 谢谢LZ了，可以说下qq吗？小第刚接触jni不太懂。。指点下怎么用jni调用openssl？
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xdping520 (xdping520) 等　级：	#14楼 得分：0回复于：2011-07-01 11:33:45 您好，刚接触JNI，能介绍一下android是如何调用动态库吗，如果像LZ这样生成的APK，放到手机或者开发板上执行，是不是也要把.so拷过去，还要设计.so的编译路径啊。比较困惑
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jernymy (俺们那个都是东北人) 等　级：

#15楼 得分：0回复于：2011-07-01 23:51:33 引用 14 楼 xdping520 的回复: 您好，刚接触JNI，能介绍一下android是如何调用动态库吗，如果像LZ这样生成的APK，放到手机或者开发板上执行，是不是也要把.so拷过去，还要设计.so的编译路径啊。比较困惑 您好: 使用基于eclipse开发环境，将编译好的so文件放到android的工程下对应的目录 例如工程AndroidJni，在工程目录下建立一个目录libs\armeabi 然后将.so文件copy到AndroidJni\libs\armeabi\ 目录结构 AndroidJni   |-bin\   |-gen\   |-jni\   |-libs\armeabi\   |-res\   |-src\   |-AndroidManifest.xml   ...... 这样通过eclipse编译工程，调试即可生成.apk文件， 然后下载到手机或者模拟器上，运行模式或调试模式均可