TCP三次握手和四次挥手的原因

为什么要三次握手？
Client —>Server
Server —> Client
Client —> Server

双方都要确定彼此收到了要开始TCP传输的信息，第一个消息的告诉服务端，我要开始tcp连接，服务端回复收到，客户端再回复收到了服务端回复了。确定可以开始。

四次挥手

A和B说我们断开吧，B回复好的，接着告诉A我断开了，收到B回复，A也把断开消息回复给B，后两次是结束连接。

A——》B

B——》A

B——》A

A——》B

GET /home HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8080
Connection: keep-alive
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.138 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,/;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Sec-Fetch-Site: none
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
Cookie: Pycharm-30407d25=f3022c68-0a17-4844-b153-73b297323884

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-Type: text/html
content-Length: 13