CURD操作（hibernate）

工具类

public class HbnUtil {
    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    public static Session getSession() {
        if(sessionFactory == null || sessionFactory.isClosed()) {
            sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        }
        return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
    }
}

---

CURD操作

save()

@Test
public void testSave() {
    Student student = new Student("李四",24,94.5);
    Session session = HbnUtil.getSession();
    try {
        session.beginTransaction();

        //save()
        session.save(student);

        session.getTransaction().commit();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        session.getTransaction().rollback();
    }
}

persist():和save()一样

@Test
public void testPersist() {
    Student student = new Student("王五",25,95.5);
    Session session = HbnUtil.getSession();
    try {
        session.beginTransaction();

        //persist()
        session.persist(student);

        session.getTransaction().commit();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        session.getTransaction().rollback();
    }
}

delete()

@Test
public void testDelete() {
    Student student = new Student();
    student.setId(1);

    Session session = HbnUtil.getSession();
    try {
        session.beginTransaction();

        //delete()
        session.delete(student);

        session.getTransaction().commit();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        session.getTransaction().rollback();
    }
}

update()

@Test
public void testUpdate() {
    //设置要修改为的值
    Student student = new Student("王五",25,95.5);
    //设置要修改的对象的id
    student.setId(2);

    Session session = HbnUtil.getSession();
    try {
        session.beginTransaction();

        //update()
        session.update(student);

        session.getTransaction().commit();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        session.getTransaction().rollback();
    }
}

saveOrUpdate()

通过参数对象是否具有id 值来判断是执行save()操作还是执行update()操作。若参数对象具有id，但该id 在DB 中不存在，则会抛出异常。

@Test
public void testsaveOrUpdate() {
    //设置要修改为的值
    Student student = new Student("赵六",26,96.5);
    //设置要修改的对象的id
    student.setId(3);

    Session session = HbnUtil.getSession();
    try {
        session.beginTransaction();

        //saveOrUpdate()
        session.saveOrUpdate(student);

        session.getTransaction().commit();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        session.getTransaction().rollback();
    }
}

get()

在查询无果时，会给出null，但不会抛出异常

@Test
public void testGet() {

    Session session = HbnUtil.getSession();
    try {
        session.beginTransaction();

        //get()
        //Student student = session.get(Student.class,1);
        //没有id为90的student，其查询结果为null,没有异常抛出
        Student student = session.get(Student.class,90);
        System.out.println(student);
        session.getTransaction().commit();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        session.getTransaction().rollback();
    }

load()

在查询无果时，会抛出异常

@Test
public void testLoad() {

    Session session = HbnUtil.getSession();
    try {
        session.beginTransaction();

        //load()
        //Student student = session.load(Student.class,1);
        //没有id为90的student，抛出异常
        Student student = session.load(Student.class,90);

        System.out.println(student);
        session.getTransaction().commit();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        session.getTransaction().rollback();
    }
}