SpringMVC学习笔记（四）使用JSP处理表单（处理用户注册表单）

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-14 07:45:00 发布

Slow_Wakler

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-14 07:45:00 发布

阅读量1.7k

点赞数

文章标签： spring spring mvc 表单 jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Slow_Wakler/article/details/54897167

版权

参考

（1）《Spring入门经典》（基于这本书第三章）

步骤

（1）根据原型maven-archetype-webapp创建一个空的Maven Web应用程序项目。向pom.xml文件中添加spring-webmvc及其子项目依赖项，这里spring的版本为4.1.7.RELEASE

pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.zqx</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMVCFormelements</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SpringMVCFormelements Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>SpringMVCFormelements</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

（2）在web.xml文件中通过URL映射定义Dispatecher Servlet：

web.xml：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

（3）为应用程序上下文配置创建springmvc-servlet.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wiley.beginningspring.ch3" />
    <context:annotation-config />
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

（4）创建UserController类：

package com.wiley.beginningspring.ch3.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.wiley.beginningspring.ch3.domain.Gender;
import com.wiley.beginningspring.ch3.domain.User;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    private static final String[] countries = { "Turkey", "United States", "Germany", "China"};


    @RequestMapping(value = "/form")
    public ModelAndView user() {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("userForm", "user", new User());
        modelAndView.addObject("genders", Gender.values());
        modelAndView.addObject("countries", countries);

        return modelAndView;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/result")
    public ModelAndView processUser(User user) {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("userResult");

        modelAndView.addObject("u", user);

        return modelAndView;
    }
}

（5）在/WEB-INF/pages文件夹下创建userForm.jsp页面：

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="mvc" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Spring MVC Form Handling</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>User Registration Form</h2>
<mvc:form modelAttribute="user" action="result.mvc">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td><mvc:label path="name">Name</mvc:label></td>
            <td><mvc:input path="name" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><mvc:label path="lastname">Last Name</mvc:label></td>
            <td><mvc:input path="lastname" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><mvc:label path="password">Password</mvc:label></td>
            <td><mvc:password path="password" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><mvc:label path="detail">Detail</mvc:label></td>
            <td><mvc:textarea path="detail" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><mvc:label path="birthDate">Birth Date</mvc:label></td>
            <td><mvc:input path="birthDate" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><mvc:label path="gender">Gender</mvc:label></td>
            <td><mvc:radiobuttons path="gender" items="${genders}" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><mvc:label path="country">Country</mvc:label></td>
            <td><mvc:select path="country" items="${countries}" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><mvc:label path="nonSmoking">Non Smoking</mvc:label></td>
            <td><mvc:checkbox path="nonSmoking" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2">
                <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</mvc:form>
</body>
</html>

（6）在/WEB-INF/pages文件夹下创建userResult.jsp页面：

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="mvc" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Spring MVC Form Handling</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>User Registration Result</h2>
<table>
    <tr>
        <td>Name</td>
        <td>${u.name}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Last name</td>
        <td>${u.lastname}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Password</td>
        <td>${u.password}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Detail</td>
        <td>${u.detail}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Birth Date</td>
        <td>${u.birthDate}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Gender</td>
        <td>${u.gender}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Country</td>
        <td>${u.country}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Non-Smoking</td>
        <td>${u.nonSmoking}</td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

（7）代码结构

这里写图片描述

（8）测试

这里写图片描述

Slow_Wakler

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
3
评论
SpringMVC学习笔记（四）使用JSP处理表单（处理用户注册表单）

参考（1）《Spring入门经典》（基于这本书第三章）步骤（1）根据原型maven-archetype-webapp创建一个空的Maven Web应用程序项目。向pom.xml文件中添加spring-webmvc及其子项目依赖项，这里spring的版本为4.1.7.RELEASEpom.xml：<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xm
复制链接

扫一扫