学习笔记之挂载和解挂载

先在虚拟机里加一块硬盘

添加分区

使用fdisk /dev/sdd管理新添加的硬盘
使用p命令可以查看当前的分区情况

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdd
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x238f933d.

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdd: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x238f933d

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

用n创建新分区，其中p为主分区，e为扩展分区，主分区和扩展分区总算最多为4个

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1				#为分区编号
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048): 				#最靠前的空闲扇区的位置
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): +2G 
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdd: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 by