postInvalidate和invalidate的区别

相同点：都是用来更新当前的View
不同点：invalide实在UI线程中刷新View，要想在非UI线程中刷新View，就要用postInvalidate，因为postInvalidate底层是使用了Handler

同时postInvalidate可以指定一个延迟时间，下面我们去看看源码

 /**
     * <p>Cause an invalidate to happen on a subsequent cycle through the event loop.
     * Use this to invalidate the View from a non-UI thread.</p>
     *
     * <p>This method can be invoked from outside of the UI thread
     * only when this View is attached to a window.</p>
     *
     * @see #invalidate()
     * @see #postInvalidateDelayed(long)
     */
    public void postInvalidate() {
        postInvalidateDelayed(0);
    }

/**
     * <p>Cause an invalidate to happen on a subsequent cycle through the event
     * loop. Waits for the specified amount of time.</p>
     *
     * <p>This method can be invoked from outside of the UI thread
     * only when this View is attached to a window.</p>
     *
     * @param delayMilliseconds the duration in milliseconds to delay the
     *         invalidation by
     *
     * @see #invalidate()
     * @see #postInvalidate()
     */
    public void postInvalidateDelayed(long delayMilliseconds) {
        // We try only with the AttachInfo because there's no point in invalidating
        // if we are not attached to our window
        final AttachInfo attachInfo = mAttachInfo;
        if (attachInfo != null) {
            attachInfo.mViewRootImpl.dispatchInvalidateDelayed(this, delayMilliseconds);
        }
    }

 public void dispatchInvalidateDelayed(View view, long delayMilliseconds) {
        Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_INVALIDATE, view);
        mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, delayMilliseconds);
    }

requestLayout在什么时候用呢？

当view确定自身已经不再适合现有的区域时，该view本身调用这个方法要求parent view（父类的视图）重新调用他的onMeasure onLayout来重新设置自己位置。特别是当view的layoutparameter发生改变，并且它的值还没能应用到view上时，这时候适合调用这个方法

除此之外，二者还有点小区别。
 
调用invalidate时，它会检查上一次请求的UI重绘是否完成，如果没有完成的话，那么它就什么都不做。

void invalidateInternal(int l, int t, int r, int b, boolean invalidateCache,
            boolean fullInvalidate) {
            .....
         //DRAWN和HAS_BOUNDS是否被设置为１，说明上一次请求执行的UI绘制已经完成，那么可以再次请求执行
        if ((mPrivateFlags & (PFLAG_DRAWN | PFLAG_HAS_BOUNDS)) == (PFLAG_DRAWN | PFLAG_HAS_BOUNDS)
                || (invalidateCache && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_DRAWING_CACHE_VALID) == PFLAG_DRAWING_CACHE_VALID)
                || (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_INVALIDATED) != PFLAG_INVALIDATED
                || (fullInvalidate && isOpaque() != mLastIsOpaque)) {
                 ......
                 final AttachInfo ai = mAttachInfo;
                final ViewParent p = mParent;
                final Rect damage = ai.mTmpInvalRect;
                damage.set(l, t, r, b);
                p.invalidateChild(this, damage);//TODO:这是invalidate执行的主体
                .....
        }
    }

而postInvalidate则不会这样，它是向主线程发送个Message，然后handleMessage时，调用了invalidate()函数。