自定义View（类似验证码）

在res/valus目录下新建一个attrs的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <attr name="titleText" format="string"/>
    <attr name="titleTextColor" format="color"/>
    <attr name="titleTextSize" format="dimension"/>
    <declare-styleable name="CustomTitleView">
        <attr name="titleText"/>
        <attr name="titleTextColor"/>
        <attr name="titleTextSize"/>
    </declare-styleable>

新建一个类去继承view

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/9.
 */
public class mView extends View {
    /**
     * 文本
     */
    private String mTitleText;
    /**
     * 文本的颜色
     */
    private int mTitleTextColor;
    /**
     * 文本的大小
     */
    private int mTitleTextSize;
    /**
     * 绘制时控制文本绘制的范围
     */
    private Rect mBound;
    private Paint mPaint;

    public mView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);

    }
    private String randomText(){
        Random random = new Random();
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        while (set.size() < 4)
        {
            int randomInt = random.nextInt(10);
            set.add(randomInt);
        }
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (Integer i : set)
        {
            sb.append("" + i);
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }
    public mView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
        this.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mTitleText = randomText();
                postInvalidate();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 获得我自定义的样式属性
     *
     * @param context
     * @param attrs
     * @param
     */
    public mView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        /**
         * 获得我们所定义的自定义样式属性
         */
        TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomTitleView, defStyleAttr, 0);
        int n = a.getIndexCount();
        Log.d("mView", "n" + n);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int attr = a.getIndex(i);
            Log.d("mView", "attr:" + attr);
            switch (attr) {
                case R.styleable.CustomTitleView_titleText:
                    mTitleText = a.getString(attr);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.CustomTitleView_titleTextColor:
                    // 默认颜色设置为黑色
                    mTitleTextColor = a.getColor(attr, Color.BLACK);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.CustomTitleView_titleTextSize:
                    // 默认设置为16sp，TypeValue也可以把sp转化为px
                    mTitleTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(
                            TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 16, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
                    break;

            }

        }
        a.recycle();

        /**
         * 获得绘制文本的宽和高
         */
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setTextSize(mTitleTextSize);
        mPaint.setColor(mTitleTextColor);
        mBound = new Rect();
        mPaint.getTextBounds(mTitleText, 0, mTitleText.length(), mBound);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        canvas.drawRect(0, 0, getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight(), mPaint);

        mPaint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
        canvas.drawText(mTitleText, getWidth() / 2 - mBound.width() / 2, getHeight() / 2 + mBound.height() / 2, mPaint);
    }
}

直接运用在布局中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<com.example.administrator.myview.mView
    android:layout_width="200dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    custom:titleText="3712"
    android:padding="10dp"
    custom:titleTextColor="#ff0000"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    custom:titleTextSize="40sp"
    />
</LinearLayout>

效果图