hbase常用shell命令

1、进入hbase shell命令界面。

2、输入help出现命令帮助界面，所有命令分组：

COMMAND GROUPS:
  Group name: general
  Commands: status, version, whoami

  Group name: ddl
  Commands: alter, alter_async, alter_status, create, describe, disable, disable_all, drop, drop_all, enable, enable_all, exists, is_disabled, is_enabled, list, show_filters

  Group name: dml
  Commands: count, delete, deleteall, get, get_counter, incr, put, scan, truncate

  Group name: tools
  Commands: assign, balance_switch, balancer, close_region, compact, compact_rs, compact_switch, flush, hlog_roll, major_compact, move, move_server, move_table, show_tasks, split, unassign, update_config, zk_dump

  Group name: replication
  Commands: add_peer, append_peer_tableCFs, disable_peer, enable_peer, list_peers, list_replicated_tables, remove_peer, set_peer_tableCFs, show_peer_tableCFs, start_replication, stop_replication

  Group name: snapshot
  Commands: clone_snapshot, delete_snapshot, list_snapshots, restore_snapshot, snapshot

  Group name: security
  Commands: grant, revoke, user_permission

  Group name: quota
  Commands: get_limit, set_limit

3、命令一般格式和规则：
示例：scan 'tableName', {LIMIT=>10}
格式：命令 '表名'， '行名'， ['列族'， '列名']， {条件行}
等号为 '=>'

4、常用命令：
1）显示所有表：> list
2）获得某行数据所有数据：> get 'table'， '100'
3）获得某行某列数据：> get 'table', '100', 'FAMILYNAME:COLUMNNAME'
4）获得某行多列数据：> get 'table', '123', ['FAMILYNAME1:COLUMNNAME1', 'FAMILYNAME2:COLUMNNAME2']
5）浏览多行数据：> scan 'table', {COLUMNS => ['P:UserPopulation'], STARTROW => '1', LIMIT => 10}
6）删除某行某列数据：> delete 'table', '100', 'FAMILYNAME:COLUMNNAME', timeStamps
7）删除某行所有数据：> delete 'table', '100'
8）添加数据：> put 'table', '100', 'FAMILYNAME:COLUMNNAME', 'value', ts1