S 1.1 gift C\ C++程序

这篇博客介绍了 Greedy Gift Givers 问题,其中NP个人互赠金钱,每人根据设定金额平均分配给接收者。博客内容包括输入输出格式、注意事项、样例和解题方法,旨在帮助读者理解如何计算每个人净收益。
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题目:http://ace.delos.com/usacoprob2?a=w9IGt8u5aLX&S=gift1

 

题目:

Greedy Gift Givers

A group of NP (2 ≤ NP ≤ 10) uniquely named friends has decided to exchange gifts of money. Each of these friends might or might not give some money to any or all of the other friends. Likewise, each friend might or might not receive money from any or all of the other friends. Your goal in this problem is to deduce how much more money each person gives than they receive.

The rules for gift-giving are potentially different than you might expect. Each person sets aside a certain amount of money to give and divides this money evenly among all those to whom he or she is giving a gift. No fractional money is available, so dividing 3 among 2 friends would be 1 each for the friends with 1 left over -- that 1 left over stays in the giver's "account".

In any group of friends, some people are more giving than others (or at least may have more acquaintances) and some people have more money than others.

Given a group of friends, no one of whom has a name longer than 14 characters, the money each person in the group spends on gifts, and a (sub)list of friends to whom each person gives gifts, determine how much more (or less) each person in the group gives than they receive.

IMPORTANT NOTE

The grader machine is a Linux machine that uses standard Unix conventions: end of line is a single character often known as '\n'. This differs from Windows, which ends lines with two charcters, '\n' and '\r'. Do not let your program get trapped by this!

PROGRAM NAME: gift1

INPUT FORMAT

Line 1: The single integer, NP
Lines 2..NP+1: Each line contains the name of a group member
Lines NP+2..end: NP groups
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