23-向服务器发送JSON、url转码、多值参数

1）发送json给服务器

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    // 1.URL
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://localhost:8080/MJServer/order"];
    // 2.请求
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    // 3.请求方法
    request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
    // 4.设置请求体（请求参数）
    // 创建一个描述订单信息的JSON数据
    NSDictionary *orderInfo = @{
                                @"shop_id" : @"1243324",
                                @"shop_name" : @"啊哈哈哈",
                                @"user_id" : @"899"
                                };
// 把字典转化成NSData
NSData *json = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:orderInfo options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:nil];
    request.HTTPBody = json;

    // 5.设置请求头：这次请求体的数据不再是普通的参数，而是一个JSON数据
    [request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];

    // 6.发送请求
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
        if (data == nil || connectionError) return;
        NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
        NSString *error = dict[@"error"];
        if (error) {
            [MBProgressHUD showError:error];
        } else {
            NSString *success = dict[@"success"];
            [MBProgressHUD showSuccess:success];
        }
    }];
}

2）URL的转码问题
url中不能包含中文，所以呢要对中文进行转码

NSString *urlStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://localhost/login?username=喝喝&pwd=123"];
urlStr = [urlStr stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

3 )向服务器发送多值参数
http://localhost:8080/MJServer/weather?place=beijing&place=shenzhen&place=ss 这种类型就是多值参数。其返回内容是：{“weathers”:[{“city”:”beijing”,”status”:”晴转多云”},{“city”:”shenzhen”,”status”:”晴转多云”},{“city”:”ss”,”status”:”晴转多云”}]}

代码：

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://localhost:8080/MJServer/weather"];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    // 设置请求ff
    request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
    // 设置请求体（请求参数）
    NSMutableString *param = [NSMutableString string];
    [param appendString:@"palce=beijing"];
    [param appendString:@"&place=tianjin"];
    [param appendString:@"&place=luyi"];
    param = [NSMutableString stringWithString:[param stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; //  如果需要http encode的话，加上此句
    request.HTTPBody = [param dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    // 发送请求
    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
        if (data == nil || connectionError) {
            NSLog(@"HAVE A ERROR");
        }
        NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
        NSLog(@"%@",dict);
        NSString *error = dict[@"error"];
        if (error) {
            [MBProgressHUD showError:error];
        }else{
            NSLog(@"%@",dict);
        }
    }];
}