磁盘挂载lvm

新拿到一个主机，挂载磁盘，但是之前实在是没做过，这里也算是学了点东西，挂载分pv vg lv这些，这里第一个坑就是直接挂载这个后续没办法扩容，如果挂载的盘上装的数据库那就惨了，只能把数据迁移走再扩容了，下面是可扩容的操作建议全部按下面的步骤来。

查看磁盘

vdb盘就是要挂载的盘，可以看到vda是已经被别人挂载了，这个vda1是不能动态扩容的，你看他的类型是part，不建议这个干

[root@-8-32-200-d ~]#  lsblk
NAME              MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sr0                11:0    1  730K  0 rom  
vda               253:0    0  200G  0 disk 
└─vda1            253:1    0  200G  0 part /
vdb               253:16   0  300G  0 disk 

查看文件

可以看到vda1已经被挂在了根目录下，下面就要把vdb挂载出去

[root@-8-32-200-d ~]#  df -TH
Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs       devtmpfs   17G     0   17G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs      17G     0   17G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs      17G  476k   17G   1% /run
tmpfs          tmpfs      17G     0   17G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1      xfs       215G  4.1G  211G   2% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.4G     0  3.4G   0% /run/user/0

创建一个目录给磁盘挂载用

mkdir /data

创建pv

[root@-8-32-200-c /]#  pvcreate /dev/vdb -y 
  Physical volume "/dev/vdb" successfully created.

创建vg

[root@-8-32-200-c /]#  vgcreate  vgdata /dev/vdb
  Volume group "vgdata" successfully created
[root@-8-32-200-c /]#  vgchange -a y vgdata
  0 logical volume(s) in volume group "vgdata" now active

创建lv

[root@-8-32-200-c /]#  lvcreate -L 1G -n lvdata01 vgdata 
  Logical volume "lvdata01" created.
[root@-8-32-200-c /]#  lvextend -l +100%FREE -n /dev/vgdata/lvdata01
  Size of logical volume vgdata/lvdata01 changed from 1.00 GiB (256 extents) to <300.00 GiB (76799 extents).
  Logical volume vgdata/lvdata01 successfully resized.

格式化

[root@-8-32-200-c /]#  mkfs.xfs /dev/vgdata/lvdata01
meta-data=/dev/vgdata/lvdata01   isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=19660544 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=1    bigtime=0 inobtcount=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=78642176, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=38399, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0

查看磁盘

/dev/mapper/vgdata-lvdata01: UUID="db9de997-929c-4e15-bdc7-a68ccca99e03" 就是创建出来的逻辑卷，写入下面的fstab文件中永久挂载

[root@-8-32-200-c /]#  blkid
/dev/vda1: UUID="a67f0b20-00bf-45b8-85bf-00791d6a68b2" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="xfs" PARTUUID="ab4e6aa3-01"
/dev/sr0: BLOCK_SIZE="2048" UUID="2024-05-24-16-14-53-00" LABEL="config-2" TYPE="iso9660"
/dev/vdb: UUID="UeywxB-2stE-RAIf-82rE-l4YZ-7q4R-wxeTny" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/mapper/vgdata-lvdata01: UUID="db9de997-929c-4e15-bdc7-a68ccca99e03" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="xfs"

永久挂载

[root@-8-32-200-c /]#  echo "UUID=db9de997-929c-4e15-bdc7-a68ccca99e03 /data xfs defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
[root@-8-32-200-c /]#  mount -a

查看挂载效果

[root@-8-32-200-d ~]#  df -TH
Filesystem                  Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                    devtmpfs   17G     0   17G   0% /dev
tmpfs                       tmpfs      17G     0   17G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                       tmpfs      17G  488k   17G   1% /run
tmpfs                       tmpfs      17G     0   17G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1                   xfs       215G  4.1G  211G   2% /
/dev/mapper/vgdata-lvdata01 xfs       322G  2.3G  320G   1% /data
tmpfs                       tmpfs     3.4G     0  3.4G   0% /run/user/0
[root@-8-32-200-d ~]#  lsblk
NAME              MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sr0                11:0    1  730K  0 rom  
vda               253:0    0  200G  0 disk 
└─vda1            253:1    0  200G  0 part /
vdb               253:16   0  300G  0 disk 
└─vgdata-lvdata01 252:0    0  300G  0 lvm  /data
[root@-8-32-200-d ~]#  blkid
/dev/vda1: UUID="a67f0b20-00bf-45b8-85bf-00791d6a68b2" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="xfs" PARTUUID="ab4e6aa3-01"
/dev/sr0: BLOCK_SIZE="2048" UUID="2024-05-24-16-14-53-00" LABEL="config-2" TYPE="iso9660"
/dev/vdb: UUID="UeywxB-2stE-RAIf-82rE-l4YZ-7q4R-wxeTny" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/mapper/vgdata-lvdata01: UUID="db9de997-929c-4e15-bdc7-a68ccca99e03" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="xfs"
[root@-8-32-200-d ~]#  cat /etc/fstab 

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Thu Apr  6 06:35:10 2023
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk/'.
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info.
#
# After editing this file, run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to update systemd
# units generated from this file.
#
UUID=a67f0b20-00bf-45b8-85bf-00791d6a68b2 /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
# UUID是创建出来的卷
UUID=db9de997-929c-4e15-bdc7-a68ccca99e03 /data xfs defaults 0 0

至此挂载完成