Qt cmake

搜索源文件

---

#搜索源文件
file(GLOB_RECURSE PROJECT_SOURCES
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.c
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cpp
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cc
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.h
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.hpp
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.ui
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.qrc
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.rc
)

引入头文件目录

---

#引入头文件目录
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)

#引入头文件目录:opencv2
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/opencv2)

编码设置

---

//编码设置:指定utf-8编码
add_compile_options("$<$<C_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>:/utf-8>")
add_compile_options("$<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>:/utf-8>")

Qt 模块添加

---

cmake中的代码

find_package(Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR} REQUIRED COMPONENTSWidgets)

target_link_libraries(examples_rpa PRIVATE Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR}::Widgets)

Qt模块

//控件类库,添加这个模块可使用Qt基本控件
Widgets

//网络模块,可使用这些类,QTcpSocket、QNetworkAccessManager
Network

//串口模块,可使用这些类,QSerialPort
SerialPort

//modbus库,可使用这些类,QModbusTcpClient
SerialBus

//该网络模块,可使用这些类,QWebEngineView
WebEngineWidgets

//该网络模块,可使用这些类,QMultimedia
Multimedia

//图表模块,可使用这些类,QChart
Charts

//音视频模块,视频等播放库
Multimedia
MultimediaWidgets

//
AxContainer

添加依赖库：动态库

---

link_libraries(链接库文件)

• link_libraries链接库文件:方法一

//这个接口需要放在"add_executable()"前面

//设置库目录路径
set(LIBINCLUDE_OPENCV ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
//链接库文件:绝对路径
link_libraries(${LIBINCLUDE_OPENCV}/opencv_img_hash452d.lib 
               ${LIBINCLUDE_OPENCV}/opencv_world452d.lib)

• link_libraries链接库文件:方法二

//这两个接口需要放在"add_executable()"前面

//设置库目录路径
set(LIBINCLUDE_OPENCV ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
//添加库目录
link_directories(${LIBINCLUDE_OPENCV})
//链接库文件:相对库目录路径
link_libraries(opencv_img_hash452d.lib opencv_world452d.lib)

target_link_libraries(链接库文件,推荐使用)

• target_link_libraries,链接库文件方法一

//这6个接口需要放在"add_executable()"前面
//设置库目录路径
set(LIBINCLUDE_OPENCV ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
//设置库目录
set(LIBINCLUDE_OPENCV ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
add_library(opencv_img_hash452d STATIC IMPORTED)
set_property(TARGET opencv_img_hash452d PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION
    ${LIBINCLUDE_OPENCV}/opencv_img_hash452d.lib)
add_library(opencv_world452d STATIC IMPORTED)
set_property(TARGET opencv_world452d PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION
    ${LIBINCLUDE_OPENCV}/opencv_world452d.lib)

//这1个接口需要放在"add_executable()"后面
//链接库文件
target_link_libraries(example_opencvcpp PRIVATE
     opencv_img_hash452d opencv_world452d
   )

• target_link_libraries,链接库文件方法二

//这1个接口需要放在"add_executable()"前面
//设置库目录路径
set(LIBINCLUDE_OPENCV ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)

//这1个接口需要放在"add_executable()"后面
//链接库文件
target_link_libraries(example_opencvcpp PRIVATE
     ${LIBINCLUDE_OPENCV}/opencv_img_hash452d.lib
     ${LIBINCLUDE_OPENCV}/opencv_world452d.lib
    )

全局宏

---

//定义全局宏
add_definitions(-DDEF_OPEN_MACRO)

设置变量

---

#设置库目录路径
set(LIBINCLUDE_OPENCV ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)

打印日志

---

基本的日志

//打印日志
message(STATUS PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR   =  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})

日志:get_directory_property(获取LINK_DIRECTORIES的值)

//打印日志:get_directory_property,设置的库目录
get_directory_property(result LINK_DIRECTORIES)
message("result: ${result}") # result: /C;/B;/A

日志:get_target_property(获取targer变量的属性)

// #target_link_libraries,链接库文件方法一
// ##设置库目录
// #add_library(opencv_img_hash452d STATIC IMPORTED)
// #set_property(TARGET opencv_img_hash452d PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION
// #    ${LIBINCLUDE_OPENCV}/opencv_img_hash452d.lib)
// #add_library(opencv_world452d STATIC IMPORTED)
// #set_property(TARGET opencv_world452d PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION
// #    ${LIBINCLUDE_OPENCV}/opencv_world452d.lib)
// ##链接库文件
// #target_link_libraries(example_opencvcpp PRIVATE
// #     opencv_img_hash452d opencv_world452d
// #    )
//打印日志:get_directory_property(获取targer变量的属性)
get_target_property(result opencv_world452d IMPORTED_LOCATION)
message("result: ${result}") # result: /C;/B;/A

设置try不中断程序

---

//设置编译参数
add_definitions(/EHa)
string(REGEX REPLACE "/EHsc" "" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS})

eg1:QtWidgets Application 中的cmake

---

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)

project(example_opencv VERSION 0.1 LANGUAGES CXX)

set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)

set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

find_package(QT NAMES Qt6 Qt5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets)
find_package(Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR} REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets)

#定义全局宏
add_definitions(-DDEF_OPEN_MACRO)

#编码设置:指定utf-8编码
add_compile_options("$<$<C_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>:/utf-8>")
add_compile_options("$<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>:/utf-8>")

#设置库目录路径:根据debug和release模式选择
if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
    string(TOLOWER ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} BUILD_TYPE)
    if (${BUILD_TYPE} STREQUAL "debug")

        set(OPENCVLIBINCLUDE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../lib/x64/debug/opencv2)

        message("1setLibIncluce: ${BUILD_TYPE}")
    elseif(${BUILD_TYPE} STREQUAL "release")
        message("2setLibIncluce: ${BUILD_TYPE}")

        set(OPENCVLIBINCLUDE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../lib/x64/release/opencv2)
    else()

        message("3setLibIncluce: ${BUILD_TYPE}")

    endif()
else()

    message("11setLibIncluce: ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}")
endif()

#引入头文件目录
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Include)

#引入头文件目录:opencv2
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Include/opencv2)

#搜索源文件
file(GLOB_RECURSE PROJECT_SOURCES
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.c
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cpp
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cc
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.h
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.hpp
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.ui
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.qrc
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.rc
)

#set(PROJECT_SOURCES CPP_SOURCES)

if(${QT_VERSION_MAJOR} GREATER_EQUAL 6)
    qt_add_executable(example_opencv
        MANUAL_FINALIZATION
        ${PROJECT_SOURCES}
    )
# Define target properties for Android with Qt 6 as:
#    set_property(TARGET example_opencv APPEND PROPERTY QT_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR
#                 ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/android)
# For more information, see https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qt-add-executable.html#target-creation
else()
    if(ANDROID)
        add_library(example_opencv SHARED
            ${PROJECT_SOURCES}
        )
# Define properties for Android with Qt 5 after find_package() calls as:
#    set(ANDROID_PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/android")
    else()
        add_executable(example_opencv
            ${PROJECT_SOURCES}
        )
    endif()
endif()

target_link_libraries(example_opencv PRIVATE Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR}::Widgets)

#链接库文件:根据debug和release模式选择
if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug")

    string(TOLOWER ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} BUILD_TYPE)

    if (${BUILD_TYPE} STREQUAL "debug")
        target_link_libraries(example_opencv PRIVATE
             ${OPENCVLIBINCLUDE}/opencv_img_hash452d.lib
             ${OPENCVLIBINCLUDE}/opencv_world452d.lib
            )
        message("1target_link_libraries: ${BUILD_TYPE}")
    elseif(${BUILD_TYPE} STREQUAL "release")

        #链接库文件:target_link_libraries
        target_link_libraries(example_opencv PRIVATE
             ${OPENCVLIBINCLUDE}/opencv_img_hash452.lib
             ${OPENCVLIBINCLUDE}/opencv_world452.lib
            )
        message("2target_link_libraries: ${BUILD_TYPE}")
    else()

        message("3target_link_libraries: ${BUILD_TYPE}")

    endif()
else()

    message("11target_link_libraries: ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}")
endif()

set_target_properties(example_opencv PROPERTIES
    MACOSX_BUNDLE_GUI_IDENTIFIER my.example.com
    MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
    MACOSX_BUNDLE_SHORT_VERSION_STRING ${PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR}.${PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR}
    MACOSX_BUNDLE TRUE
    WIN32_EXECUTABLE TRUE
)

if(QT_VERSION_MAJOR EQUAL 6)
    qt_finalize_executable(example_opencv)
endif()