ssh免密，ansible ping模块，cron模块

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-14 18:28:17 发布

Snailer

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-14 18:28:17 发布

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分类专栏：云计算

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Snailer/article/details/118729395

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官网：https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/index.html

1.ssh免密登录

[root@ansible ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -N ''
[root@ansible ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.100.111
[root@ansible ~]# cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa
id_rsa      id_rsa.pub  

#验证
[root@host1 ~]# ls /root/.ssh/
authorized_keys
[root@host1 ~]# cat /root/.ssh/authorized_keys 
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDoUUN1es8TUpwbcK5g0kJZ3FG6Kikk/ZIWnZCTD/27ZlIANdlpJdXo2er4JwIgxBGl35fwN0zrT9yEKQjMfolk3W49z5KtH6DTSKZtfZJ7jmmFgQBRWDKSTDsXx3Y6nk0Bqbw3+nEr6BLJc2YpCic5dvsdI9G/Imqqu7ktRAF464wG68kzTY2yGBA4dv4FDYGKUf5wlKykDkmVtlnz72bjyfEAJY7v4KMMqf8B1NDKPSPZKSGzv9VrsdkBQ6Hp64JjbQ7k9F/9I9h84lLNpWSto58MzH93yql2EJfHpQw5CwBmR9fV3MhhaceN98FDOr0yK0eg6VV1BhYqFUkRr05d root@ansible
[root@host1 ~]# md5sum /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

2.ansible ping模块

#定义主机清单
vi /etc/ansible/hosts
## db-[99:101]-node.example.com
192.168.100.111
192.168.100.112

#验证
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.100.111 -m ping
192.168.100.111 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.100.112 -m ping
192.168.100.112 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible all -m ping
192.168.100.111 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.100.112 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}

3.ansible cron模块

[root@ansible ~]# yum install ntpdate -y
#同步阿里云时钟源
[root@ansible ~]# ntpdate time1.aliyun.com
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.100.111 -m cron -a 'name="cron1" job="ntpdate time1.aliyun.com" minute=0 hour=*/1'
192.168.100.111 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": true, 
    "envs": [], 
    "jobs": [
        "cron1"
    ]
}

#主机验证
[root@host1 ~]#  crontab -l
#Ansible: cron1
0 */1 * * * ntpdate time1.aliyun.com

4.ansible copy模块

[root@ansible ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.100.110 ansible
192.168.100.111 host1
192.168.100.112 host2

[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.100.111 -m copy -a "src=/etc/hosts dest=/etc/hosts"
192.168.100.111 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": true, 
    "checksum": "793ab40e5b2e1d24322160c2d6048cff6934ed64", 
    "dest": "/etc/hosts", 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "md5sum": "76f6f44d672b8b6e2cde6e3bd42e3d72", 
    "mode": "0644", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "secontext": "system_u:object_r:net_conf_t:s0", 
    "size": 227, 
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1626252862.93-70640710365287/source", 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 0
}

#验证
[root@host1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.100.110 ansible
192.168.100.111 host1
192.168.100.112 host2

[root@host1 ~]# ping ansible
PING ansible (192.168.100.110) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from ansible (192.168.100.110): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.303 ms

copy模块参考链接：https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/copy_module.html