java小程序——简单的学生信息系统

先建立一个主界面，在建一个学生类
主界面及相关方法
package com.example.student;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MainView {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
while(true){
System.out.println(“请输入想查询的编号：”);
System.out.println(“1.增加学生信息”);
System.out.println(“2.删除学生信息”);
System.out.println(“3.修改学生信息”);
System.out.println(“4.查看学生信息”);
System.out.println(“5.退出系统”);
Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
int i = sc.nextInt();
if (i < 1 || i > 5) {
System.out.println(“输入数字有误，请重新输入：”);
i =sc.nextInt();
}
switch (i){
case 1:
addstudent(arrayList);
break;
case 2:
removestudent(arrayList);
break;
case 3:
changestudent(arrayList);
break;
case 4:
lookstudent(arrayList);
break;
case 5:
System.exit(0);
default:
break;
}

    }
}

public static void addstudent(ArrayList<Student> arrayList){
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("请输入学生学号：");
    String id = sc.nextLine();
    if (arrayList.size() != 0){
        for(int i = 0; i <arrayList.size(); i++){
            Student a = arrayList.get(i);
            while(id.equals( a.getId())){
                Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
                System.out.println("请重新输入学号：");
                id = s.nextLine();
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
    String name = sc.nextLine();
    System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
    String age = sc.nextLine();
    System.out.println("请输入学生班级：");
    String classname = sc.nextLine();

    Student s =new Student();
    s.setId(id);
    s.setName(name);
    s.setAge(age);
    s.setClassname(classname);
    arrayList.add(s);
    System.out.println("添加成功");
}
public static void removestudent(ArrayList<Student> arrayList){
    Student s ;
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    if(arrayList.size() == 0){
        System.out.println("请先添加学生");
        return;
    }
    System.out.println("请输入想删除学生的学号：");
    int index = -1;
    String information = sc.nextLine();
    for(int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++){
        s = arrayList.get(i);
        if(s.getId().equals(information) ){
            index = i;
            arrayList.remove(i);
            System.out.println("删除成功！");
        }
    }
    if(index == -1){
        System.out.println("没有此学生,请先添加");
    }
}
public static void lookstudent(ArrayList<Student> arrayList){
    Student s;
    if (arrayList.size() == 0){
        System.out.println("请先添加学生信息");
    }
    System.out.println("学号\t\t"+"姓名\t"+"年龄\t"+"班级号");
    for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
        s = arrayList.get(i);
        System.out.println(s.getId() + "\t\t" + s.getName() + "\t" + s.getAge() + "\t" +s.getClassname());
    }

}

public static void changestudent(ArrayList<Student> arrayList) {
    Student s;
    if(arrayList.size() == 0){
        System.out.println("请先添加学生信息");
        return;
    }
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入修改要学生的学号：");

        int index = -1;
        String information = sc.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++){
            s = arrayList.get(i);
            if(s.getId().equals(information) ){
                System.out.println("请重新输入学生姓名：");
                String name = sc.nextLine();
                System.out.println("请重新输入学生年龄：");
                String age = sc.nextLine();
                System.out.println("请重新输入学生班级：");
                String classname = sc.nextLine();
                s.setName(name);
                s.setAge(age);
                s.setClassname(classname);
                index = i;
                arrayList.set(i, s);
                System.out.println("修改成功！");
            }
        }
        if(index == -1) {
        System.out.println("没有此学生,请先添加");
    }

}

}
学生类：
这是一个标准类有两个构造函数（有参和无参），成员变量都有对应的方法去设置和获取
package com.example.student;
/*

• 定义学生类来管理学生

• */
  public class Student {
  private String id;
  private String name;
  private String age;
  private String classname;

  public Student(){}

  public Student(String id, String name, String age, String classname) {
  this.id = id;
  this .name = name;
  this.age = age;
  this.classname =classname;
  }

  public String getId() {
  return id;
  }

  public void setId(String id) {
  this.id = id;
  }

  public String getName() {
  return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
  }

  public String getAge() {
  return age;
  }

  public void setAge(String age) {
  this.age = age;
  }

  public String getClassname() {
  return classname;
  }

  public void setClassname(String classname) {
  this.classname = classname;
  }
  }