CodeForces 673D - Bear and Two Paths(构造)

D. Bear and Two Paths
time limit per test2 seconds
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
Bearland has n cities, numbered 1 through n. Cities are connected via bidirectional roads. Each road connects two distinct cities. No two roads connect the same pair of cities.

Bear Limak was once in a city a and he wanted to go to a city b. There was no direct connection so he decided to take a long walk, visiting each city exactly once. Formally:

There is no road between a and b.
There exists a sequence (path) of n distinct cities v1, v2, …, vn that v1 = a, vn = b and there is a road between vi and vi + 1 for .
On the other day, the similar thing happened. Limak wanted to travel between a city c and a city d. There is no road between them but there exists a sequence of n distinct cities u1, u2, …, un that u1 = c, un = d and there is a road between ui and ui + 1 for .

Also, Limak thinks that there are at most k roads in Bearland. He wonders whether he remembers everything correctly.

Given n, k and four distinct cities a, b, c, d, can you find possible paths (v1, …, vn) and (u1, …, un) to satisfy all the given conditions? Find any solution or print -1 if it’s impossible.

Input
The first line of the input contains two integers n and k (4 ≤ n ≤ 1000, n - 1 ≤ k ≤ 2n - 2) — the number of cities and the maximum allowed number of roads, respectively.

The second line contains four distinct integers a, b, c and d (1 ≤ a, b, c, d ≤ n).

Output
Print -1 if it’s impossible to satisfy all the given conditions. Otherwise, print two lines with paths descriptions. The first of these two lines should contain n distinct integers v1, v2, …, vn where v1 = a and vn = b. The second line should contain n distinct integers u1, u2, …, un where u1 = c and un = d.

Two paths generate at most 2n - 2 roads: (v1, v2), (v2, v3), …, (vn - 1, vn), (u1, u2), (u2, u3), …, (un - 1, un). Your answer will be considered wrong if contains more than k distinct roads or any other condition breaks. Note that (x, y) and (y, x) are the same road.

Examples
input
7 11
2 4 7 3
output
2 7 1 3 6 5 4
7 1 5 4 6 2 3
input
1000 999
10 20 30 40
output
-1
Note
In the first sample test, there should be 7 cities and at most 11 roads. The provided sample solution generates 10 roads, as in the drawing. You can also see a simple path of length n between 2 and 4, and a path between 7 and 3.

这里写图片描述

题意:
给出n个点,和两条路径,起点终点是 a,b c,d。
要求构造一个图,使得a和b间,c和d间都没有直接连接的边,且总的边数不超过k。

解题思路:
最短的路径就
ac…db
ca…bd
这样就保证了a和b没有直接边,c和d没有直接边,同时边的个数为n+1.

AC代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n,k;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
    int a,b,c,d;
    scanf("%d%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c,&d);
    if(n == 4 || k < n+1)   printf("-1");
    else
    {
        printf("%d %d",a,c);
        for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)   if(i != a && i != b && i!= c && i != d) printf(" %d",i);
        printf(" %d %d\n",d,b);
        printf("%d %d",c,a);
        for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)   if(i != a && i != b && i!= c && i != d) printf(" %d",i);
        printf(" %d %d\n",b,d);
    }
    return 0;
}
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CodeForces - 616D是一个关于找到一个序列中最长的第k好子段的起始位置和结束位置的问题。给定一个长度为n的序列和一个整数k,需要找到一个子段,该子段中不超过k个不同的数字。题目要求输出这个序列最长的第k好子段的起始位置和终止位置。 解决这个问题的方法有两种。第一种方法是使用尺取算法,通过维护一个滑动窗口来记录\[l,r\]中不同数的个数。每次如果这个数小于k,就将r向右移动一位;如果已经大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到个数不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断r-l+1是否比已有答案更优来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 第二种方法是使用枚举r和双指针的方法。通过维护一个最小的l,满足\[l,r\]最多只有k种数。使用一个map来判断数的种类。遍历序列,如果当前数字在map中不存在,则将种类数sum加一;如果sum大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到sum不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断i-l+1是否大于等于y-x+1来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 以上是两种解决CodeForces - 616D问题的方法。具体的代码实现可以参考引用\[1\]和引用\[2\]中的代码。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [CodeForces 616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(尺取)](https://blog.csdn.net/V5ZSQ/article/details/50750827)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [Codeforces616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(双指针+map)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44178736/article/details/114328999)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]

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