JFreeChart中文乱码解决方案（方法汇总）

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-25 21:40:59 发布

Snoopy7713

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-25 21:40:59 发布

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由于JFreeChart组件的版本、操作平台、JDK的设置等因素，在使用JFreeChart组件时可能会出现中文乱码的现象。遇到此问题时，可通过设置文字的字体来解决问题。在此提供以下两种解决此问题的方法。
一、设置主题的样式（强烈推荐）
在制图前，创建主题样式并制定样式中的字体，通过ChartFactory的setChartTheme（）方法设置主题样式。

Java代码

//创建主题样式
StandardChartTheme standardChartTheme= new StandardChartTheme( "CN" );
//设置标题字体
standardChartTheme.setExtraLargeFont( new Font( "隶书" ,Font.BOLD, 20 ));
//设置图例的字体
standardChartTheme.setRegularFont( new Font( "宋书" ,Font.PLAIN, 15 ));
//设置轴向的字体
standardChartTheme.setLargeFont( new Font( "宋书" ,Font.PLAIN, 15 ));
//应用主题样式
ChartFactory.setChartTheme(standardChartTheme);

    //创建主题样式
       StandardChartTheme standardChartTheme=new StandardChartTheme("CN");
       //设置标题字体
       standardChartTheme.setExtraLargeFont(new Font("隶书",Font.BOLD,20));
       //设置图例的字体
       standardChartTheme.setRegularFont(new Font("宋书",Font.PLAIN,15));
       //设置轴向的字体
       standardChartTheme.setLargeFont(new Font("宋书",Font.PLAIN,15));
       //应用主题样式
       ChartFactory.setChartTheme(standardChartTheme);

例如：

Java代码

package com.zzs.jfreechart.demo;
import java.awt.Font;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.StandardChartTheme;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.title.LegendTitle;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
public class JfreeChartTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 创建类别图（Category）数据对象
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
dataset.addValue( 100 , "北京" , "苹果" );
dataset.addValue( 100 , "上海" , "苹果" );
dataset.addValue( 100 , "广州" , "苹果" );
dataset.addValue( 200 , "北京" , "梨子" );
dataset.addValue( 200 , "上海" , "梨子" );
dataset.addValue( 200 , "广州" , "梨子" );
dataset.addValue( 300 , "北京" , "葡萄" );
dataset.addValue( 300 , "上海" , "葡萄" );
dataset.addValue( 300 , "广州" , "葡萄" );
dataset.addValue( 400 , "北京" , "香蕉" );
dataset.addValue( 400 , "上海" , "香蕉" );
dataset.addValue( 400 , "广州" , "香蕉" );
dataset.addValue( 500 , "北京" , "荔枝" );
dataset.addValue( 500 , "上海" , "荔枝" );
dataset.addValue( 500 , "广州" , "荔枝" );
//创建主题样式
StandardChartTheme standardChartTheme= new StandardChartTheme( "CN" );
//设置标题字体
standardChartTheme.setExtraLargeFont( new Font( "隶书" ,Font.BOLD, 20 ));
//设置图例的字体
standardChartTheme.setRegularFont( new Font( "宋书" ,Font.PLAIN, 15 ));
//设置轴向的字体
standardChartTheme.setLargeFont( new Font( "宋书" ,Font.PLAIN, 15 ));
//应用主题样式
ChartFactory.setChartTheme(standardChartTheme);
JFreeChart chart=ChartFactory.createBarChart3D( "水果产量图" , "水果" , "水果" , dataset, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true , true , true );
// TextTitle textTitle = chart.getTitle();
// textTitle.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));
// LegendTitle legend = chart.getLegend();
// if (legend != null) {
// legend.setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));
// }
ChartFrame frame= new ChartFrame ( "水果产量图 " ,chart, true );
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible( true );
}
}

package com.zzs.jfreechart.demo;

import java.awt.Font;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.StandardChartTheme;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.title.LegendTitle;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;

public class JfreeChartTest {
	 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
//     创建类别图（Category）数据对象
 
       DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
 
       dataset.addValue(100, "北京", "苹果");
 
       dataset.addValue(100, "上海", "苹果");
 
       dataset.addValue(100, "广州", "苹果");
 
       dataset.addValue(200, "北京", "梨子");
 
       dataset.addValue(200, "上海", "梨子");
 
       dataset.addValue(200, "广州", "梨子");
 
       dataset.addValue(300, "北京", "葡萄");
 
       dataset.addValue(300, "上海", "葡萄");
 
       dataset.addValue(300, "广州", "葡萄");
 
       dataset.addValue(400, "北京", "香蕉");
 
       dataset.addValue(400, "上海", "香蕉");
 
       dataset.addValue(400, "广州", "香蕉");
 
       dataset.addValue(500, "北京", "荔枝");
 
       dataset.addValue(500, "上海", "荔枝");
 
       dataset.addValue(500, "广州", "荔枝");
       //创建主题样式
       StandardChartTheme standardChartTheme=new StandardChartTheme("CN");
       //设置标题字体
       standardChartTheme.setExtraLargeFont(new Font("隶书",Font.BOLD,20));
       //设置图例的字体
       standardChartTheme.setRegularFont(new Font("宋书",Font.PLAIN,15));
       //设置轴向的字体
       standardChartTheme.setLargeFont(new Font("宋书",Font.PLAIN,15));
       //应用主题样式
       ChartFactory.setChartTheme(standardChartTheme);
 
        JFreeChart chart=ChartFactory.createBarChart3D("水果产量图", "水果", "水果", dataset, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, true, true);
//        TextTitle textTitle = chart.getTitle();
// 		textTitle.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));
// 		LegendTitle legend = chart.getLegend();
// 		if (legend != null) {
// 			legend.setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));
// 		}
       ChartFrame  frame=new ChartFrame ("水果产量图 ",chart,true);
 
       frame.pack();
 
       frame.setVisible(true);
 
    }
 

}

二、制定乱码文字的字体
使用JFreeChart绘制图表的时候，如果使用默认的字体会导致图标中的汉字显示为乱码。解决方法如下：

JFreeChart是用户使用该库提供的各类图标的统一接口，JFreeChart主要由三个部分构成：title(标题),legend(图释),plot(图表主体)。三个部分设置字体的方法分别如下:

1.Title

TextTitle textTitle = freeChart.getTitle();
textTitle.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));

2.Legent

LegendTitle legend = freeChart.getLegend();
if (legend!=null) {
   legend.setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));
}

3.Plot

    对于不同类型的图表对应Plot的不同的实现类，设置字体的方法也不完全相同。

    对于使用CategoryPlot的图表(如柱状图):

CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot)freeChart.getPlot();
CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();//(柱状图的x轴)
domainAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));//设置x轴坐标上的字体
domainAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));//设置x轴上的标题的字体
ValueAxis valueAxis = plot.getRangeAxis();//(柱状图的y轴)
valueAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));//设置y轴坐标上的字体
valueAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));//设置y轴坐标上的标题的字体
CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot)freeChart.getPlot();
CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();//(柱状图的x轴)
domainAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));//设置x轴坐标上的字体
domainAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));//设置x轴上的标题的字体
ValueAxis valueAxis = plot.getRangeAxis();//(柱状图的y轴)
valueAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));//设置y轴坐标上的字体
valueAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));//设置y轴坐标上的标题的字体

对于使用PiePlot的图标(如饼状图):

PiePlot plot = (PiePlot)freeChart.getPlot();
plot.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,15));

对于使用PiePlot的图标(如饼状图):

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
PiePlot plot = (PiePlot)freeChart.getPlot();
plot.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,15));

下面一个实例：

Java代码

package com.zzs.jfreechart.demo;
import java.awt.Font;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot;
import org.jfree.chart.title.LegendTitle;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.PieDataset;
import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame;
public class JfreeChartOne extends ApplicationFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public JfreeChartOne(String s)
{
super (s);
setContentPane(createJPanel());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JfreeChartOne one = new JfreeChartOne( "CityInfoPort公司组织架构图" );
one.pack();
one.setVisible( true );
}
// 利用静态方法设定数据源(饼状图)
public static PieDataset createPieDataset() {
DefaultPieDataset defaultpiedataset = new DefaultPieDataset();
defaultpiedataset.setValue( "管理人员" , 10 .02D);
defaultpiedataset.setValue( "市场人员" , 20 .23D);
defaultpiedataset.setValue( "开发人员" , 60 .02D);
defaultpiedataset.setValue( "OEM人员" , 10 .02D);
defaultpiedataset.setValue( "其他人员" , 5 .11D);
return defaultpiedataset;
}
// 通过ChartFactory创建JFreeChart的实例
public static JFreeChart createJFreeChart(PieDataset p)
{
JFreeChart a = ChartFactory.createPieChart( "CityInfoPort公司组织架构图" , p,
true , true , true );
// JFreeChart主要由三个部分构成：title(标题),legend(图释),plot(图表主体)。
//三个部分设置字体的方法分别如下:
TextTitle textTitle = a.getTitle();
textTitle.setFont( new Font( "宋体" , Font.BOLD, 20 ));
LegendTitle legend = a.getLegend();
if (legend != null ) {
legend.setItemFont( new Font( "宋体" , Font.BOLD, 20 ));
}
PiePlot pie = (PiePlot) a.getPlot();
pie.setLabelFont( new Font( "宋体" , Font.BOLD, 12 ));
pie.setNoDataMessage( "No data available" );
pie.setCircular( true );
pie.setLabelGap( 0 .01D); // 间距
return a;
}
public static JPanel createJPanel() {
JFreeChart jfreechart = createJFreeChart(createPieDataset());
return new ChartPanel(jfreechart);
}
}

package com.zzs.jfreechart.demo;

import java.awt.Font;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot;
import org.jfree.chart.title.LegendTitle;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.PieDataset;
import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame;

public class JfreeChartOne extends ApplicationFrame {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public JfreeChartOne(String s)

	{

		super(s);

		setContentPane(createJPanel());

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		JfreeChartOne one = new JfreeChartOne("CityInfoPort公司组织架构图");

		one.pack();

		one.setVisible(true);

	}

	// 利用静态方法设定数据源(饼状图)

	public static PieDataset createPieDataset() {

		DefaultPieDataset defaultpiedataset = new DefaultPieDataset();

		defaultpiedataset.setValue("管理人员", 10.02D);

		defaultpiedataset.setValue("市场人员", 20.23D);

		defaultpiedataset.setValue("开发人员", 60.02D);

		defaultpiedataset.setValue("OEM人员", 10.02D);

		defaultpiedataset.setValue("其他人员", 5.11D);

		return defaultpiedataset;

	}

	// 通过ChartFactory创建JFreeChart的实例

	public static JFreeChart createJFreeChart(PieDataset p)

	{

		JFreeChart a = ChartFactory.createPieChart("CityInfoPort公司组织架构图", p,
				true, true, true);
		// JFreeChart主要由三个部分构成：title(标题),legend(图释),plot(图表主体)。
		//三个部分设置字体的方法分别如下:
		TextTitle textTitle = a.getTitle();
		textTitle.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));
		LegendTitle legend = a.getLegend();
		if (legend != null) {
			legend.setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));
		}

		PiePlot pie = (PiePlot) a.getPlot();

		pie.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12));

		pie.setNoDataMessage("No data available");

		pie.setCircular(true);

		pie.setLabelGap(0.01D);// 间距

		return a;

	}

	public static JPanel createJPanel() {

		JFreeChart jfreechart = createJFreeChart(createPieDataset());

		return new ChartPanel(jfreechart);

	}

}

下面这个修改坐标轴：

Java代码

package com.zzs.jfreechart.demo;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.title.LegendTitle;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.time.Month;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeries;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeriesCollection;
import org.jfree.ui.RectangleInsets;
public class ShiJianXuLieTu01 {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//时间序列图
TimeSeries timeseries = new TimeSeries( "L&G European Index Trust" ,Month. class );
timeseries.add( new Month( 2 , 2001 ), 181 .8D); //这里用的是Month.class，同样还有Day.class Year.class 等等
timeseries.add( new Month( 3 , 2001 ), 167 .3D);
timeseries.add( new Month( 4 , 2001 ), 153 .8D);
timeseries.add( new Month( 5 , 2001 ), 167 .6D);
timeseries.add( new Month( 6 , 2001 ), 158 .8D);
timeseries.add( new Month( 7 , 2001 ), 148 .3D);
timeseries.add( new Month( 8 , 2001 ), 153 .9D);
timeseries.add( new Month( 9 , 2001 ), 142 .7D);
timeseries.add( new Month( 10 , 2001 ), 123 .2D);
timeseries.add( new Month( 11 , 2001 ), 131 .8D);
timeseries.add( new Month( 12 , 2001 ), 139 .6D);
timeseries.add( new Month( 1 , 2002 ), 142 .9D);
timeseries.add( new Month( 2 , 2002 ), 138 .7D);
timeseries.add( new Month( 3 , 2002 ), 137 .3D);
timeseries.add( new Month( 4 , 2002 ), 143 .9D);
timeseries.add( new Month( 5 , 2002 ), 139 .8D);
timeseries.add( new Month( 6 , 2002 ), 137D);
timeseries.add( new Month( 7 , 2002 ), 132 .8D);
TimeSeries timeseries1 = new TimeSeries( "L&G UK Index Trust曾召帅" ,Month. class );
timeseries1.add( new Month( 2 , 2001 ), 129 .6D);
timeseries1.add( new Month( 3 , 2001 ), 123 .2D);
timeseries1.add( new Month( 4 , 2001 ), 117 .2D);
timeseries1.add( new Month( 5 , 2001 ), 124 .1D);
timeseries1.add( new Month( 6 , 2001 ), 122 .6D);
timeseries1.add( new Month( 7 , 2001 ), 119 .2D);
timeseries1.add( new Month( 8 , 2001 ), 116 .5D);
timeseries1.add( new Month( 9 , 2001 ), 112 .7D);
timeseries1.add( new Month( 10 , 2001 ), 101 .5D);
timeseries1.add( new Month( 11 , 2001 ), 106 .1D);
timeseries1.add( new Month( 12 , 2001 ), 110 .3D);
timeseries1.add( new Month( 1 , 2002 ), 111 .7D);
timeseries1.add( new Month( 2 , 2002 ), 111D);
timeseries1.add( new Month( 3 , 2002 ), 109 .6D);
timeseries1.add( new Month( 4 , 2002 ), 113 .2D);
timeseries1.add( new Month( 5 , 2002 ), 111 .6D);
timeseries1.add( new Month( 6 , 2002 ), 108 .8D);
timeseries1.add( new Month( 7 , 2002 ), 101 .6D);
TimeSeriesCollection timeseriescollection = new TimeSeriesCollection();
timeseriescollection.addSeries(timeseries);
timeseriescollection.addSeries(timeseries1);
timeseriescollection.setDomainIsPointsInTime( true ); //domain轴上的刻度点代表的是时间点而不是时间段
JFreeChart jfreechart = ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart( "合法 & General Unit Trust Prices" ,
"日期" ,
"暗示的话发神经提防" ,
timeseriescollection,
true ,
true ,
false );
jfreechart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white);
TextTitle textTitle = jfreechart.getTitle();
textTitle.setFont( new Font( "宋体" , Font.BOLD, 20 ));
LegendTitle legend = jfreechart.getLegend();
if (legend != null ) {
legend.setItemFont( new Font( "宋体" , Font.BOLD, 20 ));
}
XYPlot xyplot = (XYPlot)jfreechart.getPlot(); //获得 plot : XYPlot!!
ValueAxis domainAxis=xyplot.getDomainAxis();
domainAxis.setTickLabelFont( new Font( "宋体" ,Font.BOLD, 20 )); //设置x轴坐标上的字体
domainAxis.setLabelFont( new Font( "宋体" ,Font.BOLD, 20 )); //设置x轴坐标上的标题的字体
ValueAxis rangeAxis=xyplot.getRangeAxis();
rangeAxis.setTickLabelFont( new Font( "宋体" ,Font.BOLD, 20 )); //设置y轴坐标上的字体
rangeAxis.setLabelFont( new Font( "宋体" ,Font.BOLD, 20 )); //设置y轴坐标上的标题的字体
xyplot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.lightGray);
xyplot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.white);
xyplot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.white);
xyplot.setAxisOffset( new RectangleInsets(5D, 5D, 5D, 5D));
xyplot.setDomainCrosshairVisible( true );
xyplot.setRangeCrosshairVisible( true );
ChartFrame frame= new ChartFrame ( "折线图 " ,jfreechart, true );
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible( true );
}
}