1. 搭建开发环境
(1)新建一个Web工程,名称为MybatisFramework。
(2)将以下的JAR放到Web工程的lib下面:
- mybatis- 3.0 . 6 .jar
- og4j-1.2 . 16 .jar
- classes12.jar
(3)在src下面新建log4j.properties文件,该文件的内容如下:
- log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
- log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
- log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] -%m%n
- log4j.logger.com.ibatis=debug
- log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource=debug
- log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner=debug
- log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate=debug
- log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=debug
- log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=debug
- log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=debug,stdout
(4)在src下面新建mybatis.cfg.xml文件,该文件的内容如下:
- <?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC
- "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
- "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd" >
- <configuration>
- <environments default = "development" >
- <environment id="development" >
- <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
- <dataSource type="POOLED" >
- <property name="driver" value= "oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver" />
- <property name="url" value= "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:SID" />
- <property name="username" value= "xxxx" />
- <property name="password" value= "xxxx" />
- </dataSource>
- </environment>
- </environments>
- </configuration>
2. 入门示例
(1)在Oracle数据库执行以下SQL,创建一个USER_INFO的表:
- -- Create table
- create table USER_INFO
- (
- ID NUMBER(12 ) not null ,
- NAME VARCHAR2(50 )
- );
- --Insert data
- insert into USER_INFO(ID,NAME) values(1 , '张三' );
(2)新建一个Java类UserInfo.java,该类的内容如下:
- package com.user;
- public class UserInfo {
- private int id;
- private String name;
- public UserInfo() {
- }
- public UserInfo(String name) {
- this ( 0 , name);
- }
- public UserInfo( int id, String name) {
- this .id = id;
- this .name = name;
- }
- public int getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId( int id) {
- this .id = id;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this .name = name;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "ID: " + id + ", Name: " + name;
- }
- }
(3)在com.user.sqlmap下面新建UserInfo.xml文件,该文件的内容如下:
- <?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC
- "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
- "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
- <mapper namespace="User" >
- <select id="selectUser" parameterType= "int" resultType= "UserInfo" >
- <![CDATA[
- select * from user_info where id = #{id}
- ]]>
- </select>
- </mapper>
(4)将UserInfo.xml引用到mybatis.cfg.xml文件中,mybatis.cfg.xml文件更新后的内容如下:
- <?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC
- "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
- "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd" >
- <configuration>
- <typeAliases>
- <typeAlias alias="UserInfo" type= "com.user.UserInfo" />
- </typeAliases>
- <environments default = "development" >
- <environment id="development" >
- <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
- <dataSource type="POOLED" >
- <property name="driver" value= "oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver" />
- <property name="url" value= "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORACLEDB" />
- <property name="username" value= "oracle" />
- <property name="password" value= "oracle" />
- </dataSource>
- </environment>
- </environments>
- <mappers>
- <mapper resource="com/user/sqlmap/UserInfo.xml" />
- </mappers>
- </configuration>
(5)新建一个测试Java类UserInfoTest.java,该类的具体内容如下:
- package com.user;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.Reader;
- import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
- import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
- import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
- import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
- public class UserInfoTest {
- /**
- * @param args
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
- String resource = "mybatis.cfg.xml" ;
- Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
- SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
- SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
- try {
- UserInfo user = (UserInfo) session.selectOne("User.selectUser" , "1" );
- System.out.println(user);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- session.close();
- }
- }
- }
(6)右键UserInfoTest 类,选择Run As Application,运行MyBaits操作数据库。
- log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory).
- log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
- log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
- 2012 - 02 - 11 21 : 44 : 01 , 750 DEBUG [java.sql.PreparedStatement] -==> Executing: select * from user_info where id = ?
- 2012 - 02 - 11 21 : 44 : 01 , 781 DEBUG [java.sql.PreparedStatement] -==> Parameters: 1 (String)
- ID: 1 , Name: 张三