mybatis createCriteria和or的区别

• 在mybatis中如何形成动态条件，我们可以使用 “实体类Exmple” 类对条件进行封装。我们可以借助idea的插件进行自动生成 “实体类对应Exmple” 类（举例代码在最后）。

在创建实体类Exmple类时有两种方法：createcriteria和or方法，他们有什么区别呢？

通过源码，能很清楚的看出差别。
createcriteria，当没有规则时，则加入到现有规则，但有规则时，不再加入到现有规则，只是返回创建的规则

public Criteria createCriteria() {
        Criteria criteria = createCriteriaInternal();
        if (oredCriteria.size() == 0) {
            oredCriteria.add(criteria);
        }
        return criteria;
}

or，创建的规则，加入到规则集中，并且是or的关系。

public Criteria or() {
    Criteria criteria = createCriteriaInternal();
    oredCriteria.add(criteria);
    return criteria;
}

例如：

@Test
    public void test2() {
        Test1Example example=new Test1Example();
        Test1Example.Criteria criteria=example.createCriteria();
        criteria.andIdBetween(11,14);
        
        example.createCriteria().andScoreBetween(70,80);
        
        Test1Example.Criteria criteriaOr1=example.or();
        criteriaOr1.andIdEqualTo(15);
        Test1Example.Criteria criteriaOr2=example.or();
        criteriaOr2.andIdGreaterThanOrEqualTo(17);
        List<Test1> list=test1ExmpleDao.selectByExample(example);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(list.toArray()));

    }

最后执行的sql：
日志：
Preparing: select id, name, course, score from test1 WHERE ( id between ? and ? ) or( id = ? ) or( id >= ? )

select distinct id, `name`, course, score FROM test1
 WHERE ( id between 11 and 14 ) or( id = 15 ) or( id >= 17 );

从sql执行的语句来看，example.createCriteria().andScoreBetween(70,80);创建的规则并没有添加到sql中

那么如果需要将此条件加入规则且用AND进行连接的话怎么办了？
则需要使用第一次创建的criteria进行添加规则，如：

 @Test
    public void test2() {
        Test1Example example=new Test1Example();
        Test1Example.Criteria criteria=example.createCriteria();
        criteria.andIdBetween(11,14);
        
        criteria.andScoreBetween(70,80);
        
        Test1Example.Criteria criteriaOr1=example.or();
        criteriaOr1.andIdEqualTo(15);
        Test1Example.Criteria criteriaOr2=example.or();
        criteriaOr2.andIdGreaterThanOrEqualTo(17);
        List<Test1> list=test1ExmpleDao.selectByExample(example);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(list.toArray()));

    }

最后执行的sql：
日志：
Preparing: select id, name, course, score from test1 WHERE ( id between ? and ? and score between ? and ? ) or( id = ? ) or( id >= ? )

select id, `name`, course, score FROM test1
 WHERE ( id between 11 and 14 and score between 70 and 80 ) or( id = 15 ) or( id >= 17 );

如果需要用and 连接or中的规则？
则使用criteriaOr2（criteriaOr1也行，具体的看实际的业务情况，此处以criteriaOr2举例）

@Test
    public void test2() {
        Test1Example example=new Test1Example();
        Test1Example.Criteria criteria=example.createCriteria();
        criteria.andIdBetween(11,14);
        criteria.andScoreBetween(70,80);
        Test1Example.Criteria criteriaOr1=example.or();
        criteriaOr1.andIdEqualTo(15);
        Test1Example.Criteria criteriaOr2=example.or();
        criteriaOr2.andIdGreaterThanOrEqualTo(17);
        
        criteriaOr2.andScoreGreaterThan(60);
        
        List<Test1> list=test1ExmpleDao.selectByExample(example);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(list.toArray()));

    }

日志：
Preparing: select id, name, course, score from test1 WHERE ( id between ? and ? and score between ? and ? ) or( id = ? ) or( id >= ? and score > ? )

select id, `name`, course, score FROM test1
 WHERE ( id between 11 and 14 and score between 70 and 80 ) or( id = 15 ) or( id >= 17 and score > 60 );

下面贴出实体类以及“实体类Exmple”

1. 实体类：

@ToString
@Data
public class Test1 implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -31102224517137006L;
    
    private Integer id;
    
    private String name;
    
    private String course;
    
    private Integer score;

}

2. 实体类Exmple:

public class Test1Example {
    protected String orderByClause;

    protected boolean distinct;

    protected List<Criteria> oredCriteria;

    public Test1Example() {
        oredCriteria = new ArrayList<Criteria>();
    }

    public void setOrderByClause(String orderByClause) {
        this.orderByClause = orderByClause;
    }

    public String getOrderByClause() {
        return orderByClause;
    }

    public void setDistinct(boolean distinct) {
        this.distinct = distinct;
    }

    public boolean isDistinct() {
        return distinct;
    }

    public List<Criteria> getOredCriteria() {
        return oredCriteria;
    }

    public void or(Criteria criteria) {
        oredCriteria.add(criteria);
    }

    public Criteria or() {
        Criteria criteria = createCriteriaInternal();
        oredCriteria.add(criteria);
        return criteria;
    }

    public Criteria createCriteria() {
        Criteria criteria = createCriteriaInternal();
        if (oredCriteria.size() == 0) {
            oredCriteria.add(criteria);
        }
        return criteria;
    }

    protected Criteria createCriteriaInternal() {
        Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
        return criteria;
    }

    public void clear() {
        oredCriteria.clear();
        orderByClause = null;
        distinct = false;
    }

    protected abstract static class GeneratedCriteria {
        protected List<Criterion> criteria;

        protected GeneratedCriteria() {
            super();
            criteria = new ArrayList<Criterion>();
        }

        public boolean isValid() {
            return criteria.size() > 0;
        }

        public List<Criterion> getAllCriteria() {
            return criteria;
        }

        public List<Criterion> getCriteria() {
            return criteria;
        }

        protected void addCriterion(String condition) {
            if (condition == null) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Value for condition cannot be null");
            }
            criteria.add(new Criterion(condition));
        }

        protected void addCriterion(String condition, Object value, String property) {
            if (value == null) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Value for " + property + " cannot be null");
            }
            criteria.add(new Criterion(condition, value));
        }

        protected void addCriterion(String condition, Object value1, Object value2, String property) {
            if (value1 == null || value2 == null) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Between values for " + property + " cannot be null");
            }
            criteria.add(new Criterion(condition, value1, value2));
        }

        public Criteria andIdIsNull() {
            addCriterion("id is null");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andIdIsNotNull() {
            addCriterion("id is not null");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andIdEqualTo(Integer value) {
            addCriterion("id =", value, "id");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andIdNotEqualTo(Integer value) {
            addCriterion("id <>", value, "id");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andIdGreaterThan(Integer value) {
            addCriterion("id >", value, "id");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andIdGreaterThanOrEqualTo(Integer value) {
            addCriterion("id >=", value, "id");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andIdLessThan(Integer value) {
            addCriterion("id <", value, "id");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andIdLessThanOrEqualTo(Integer value) {
            addCriterion("id <=", value, "id");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andIdIn(List<Integer> values) {
            addCriterion("id in", values, "id");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andIdNotIn(List<Integer> values) {
            addCriterion("id not in", values, "id");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andIdBetween(Integer value1, Integer value2) {
            addCriterion("id between", value1, value2, "id");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andIdNotBetween(Integer value1, Integer value2) {
            addCriterion("id not between", value1, value2, "id");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andNameIsNull() {
            addCriterion("`name` is null");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andNameIsNotNull() {
            addCriterion("`name` is not null");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andNameEqualTo(String value) {
            addCriterion("`name` =", value, "name");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andNameNotEqualTo(String value) {
            addCriterion("`name` <>", value, "name");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andNameGreaterThan(String value) {
            addCriterion("`name` >", value, "name");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andNameGreaterThanOrEqualTo(String value) {
            addCriterion("`name` >=", value, "name");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andNameLessThan(String value) {
            addCriterion("`name` <", value, "name");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andNameLessThanOrEqualTo(String value) {
            addCriterion("`name` <=", value, "name");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andNameLike(String value) {
            addCriterion("`name` like", value, "name");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andNameNotLike(String value) {
            addCriterion("`name` not like", value, "name");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andNameIn(List<String> values) {
            addCriterion("`name` in", values, "name");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andNameNotIn(List<String> values) {
            addCriterion("`name` not in", values, "name");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andNameBetween(String value1, String value2) {
            addCriterion("`name` between", value1, value2, "name");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andNameNotBetween(String value1, String value2) {
            addCriterion("`name` not between", value1, value2, "name");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andCourseIsNull() {
            addCriterion("course is null");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andCourseIsNotNull() {
            addCriterion("course is not null");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andCourseEqualTo(String value) {
            addCriterion("course =", value, "course");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andCourseNotEqualTo(String value) {
            addCriterion("course <>", value, "course");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andCourseGreaterThan(String value) {
            addCriterion("course >", value, "course");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andCourseGreaterThanOrEqualTo(String value) {
            addCriterion("course >=", value, "course");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andCourseLessThan(String value) {
            addCriterion("course <", value, "course");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andCourseLessThanOrEqualTo(String value) {
            addCriterion("course <=", value, "course");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andCourseLike(String value) {
            addCriterion("course like", value, "course");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andCourseNotLike(String value) {
            addCriterion("course not like", value, "course");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andCourseIn(List<String> values) {
            addCriterion("course in", values, "course");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andCourseNotIn(List<String> values) {
            addCriterion("course not in", values, "course");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andCourseBetween(String value1, String value2) {
            addCriterion("course between", value1, value2, "course");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andCourseNotBetween(String value1, String value2) {
            addCriterion("course not between", value1, value2, "course");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andScoreIsNull() {
            addCriterion("score is null");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andScoreIsNotNull() {
            addCriterion("score is not null");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andScoreEqualTo(Integer value) {
            addCriterion("score =", value, "score");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andScoreNotEqualTo(Integer value) {
            addCriterion("score <>", value, "score");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andScoreGreaterThan(Integer value) {
            addCriterion("score >", value, "score");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andScoreGreaterThanOrEqualTo(Integer value) {
            addCriterion("score >=", value, "score");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andScoreLessThan(Integer value) {
            addCriterion("score <", value, "score");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andScoreLessThanOrEqualTo(Integer value) {
            addCriterion("score <=", value, "score");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andScoreIn(List<Integer> values) {
            addCriterion("score in", values, "score");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andScoreNotIn(List<Integer> values) {
            addCriterion("score not in", values, "score");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andScoreBetween(Integer value1, Integer value2) {
            addCriterion("score between", value1, value2, "score");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }

        public Criteria andScoreNotBetween(Integer value1, Integer value2) {
            addCriterion("score not between", value1, value2, "score");
            return (Criteria) this;
        }
    }

    /**
     */
    public static class Criteria extends GeneratedCriteria {

        protected Criteria() {
            super();
        }
    }

    public static class Criterion {
        private String condition;

        private Object value;

        private Object secondValue;

        private boolean noValue;

        private boolean singleValue;

        private boolean betweenValue;

        private boolean listValue;

        private String typeHandler;

        public String getCondition() {
            return condition;
        }

        public Object getValue() {
            return value;
        }

        public Object getSecondValue() {
            return secondValue;
        }

        public boolean isNoValue() {
            return noValue;
        }

        public boolean isSingleValue() {
            return singleValue;
        }

        public boolean isBetweenValue() {
            return betweenValue;
        }

        public boolean isListValue() {
            return listValue;
        }

        public String getTypeHandler() {
            return typeHandler;
        }

        protected Criterion(String condition) {
            super();
            this.condition = condition;
            this.typeHandler = null;
            this.noValue = true;
        }

        protected Criterion(String condition, Object value, String typeHandler) {
            super();
            this.condition = condition;
            this.value = value;
            this.typeHandler = typeHandler;
            if (value instanceof List<?>) {
                this.listValue = true;
            } else {
                this.singleValue = true;
            }
        }

        protected Criterion(String condition, Object value) {
            this(condition, value, null);
        }

        protected Criterion(String condition, Object value, Object secondValue, String typeHandler) {
            super();
            this.condition = condition;
            this.value = value;
            this.secondValue = secondValue;
            this.typeHandler = typeHandler;
            this.betweenValue = true;
        }

        protected Criterion(String condition, Object value, Object secondValue) {
            this(condition, value, secondValue, null);
        }
    }

}

3. XML(此处只是贴出条件查询的Mapper.xml):

   <select id="selectByExample" parameterType="com.hydata.studyMybatisPlus.entity.Test1Example" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select
    <if test="distinct">
      distinct
    </if>
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from test1
    <if test="_parameter != null">
      <include refid="Example_Where_Clause" />
    </if>
    <if test="orderByClause != null">
      order by ${orderByClause}
    </if>
  </select>