linux中fork的使用

linux中fork的使用

fork用于创建进程的内容，在linux中，可以在一个主线程中，创建子线程；
两个进程之间的内容是独立的，互补影响的；

pid_t pid = fork();

该函数会返回两个值，返回子线程的pid，子线程则会返回0；

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int i = 0; 
    cout<<"before fork"<<endl;
    pid_t pid = fork();
    cout<<"after fork"<<endl;
    if(pid < 0)
    {
        cout<<"error"<<endl;
        return 1;
    }
    else if(pid == 0)
    {
        cout<<"fork sucess, this is son process"<<endl;
        while(i < 10)
        {
            i += 1;
            cout<<"this is son process, i = "<<i<<endl;
            sleep(1);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        cout<<"fork sucess, this is father process, son process pid="<<pid<<endl;
        while(i < 10)
        {
            i += 2;
            cout<<"this is father process i="<<i<<endl;
            sleep(2);
        }
    }
    cout<<"process destroy"<<endl;
    return 0;
}

最后的输出结果为：

before fork
after fork
fork sucess, this is father process, son process pid=4349
this is father process i=2
after fork
fork sucess, this is son process
this is son process, i = 1
this is son process, i = 2
this is son process, i = 3
this is father process i=4
this is son process, i = 4
this is son process, i = 5
this is father process i=6
this is son process, i = 6
this is son process, i = 7
this is father process i=8
this is son process, i = 8
this is son process, i = 9
this is father process i=10
this is son process, i = 10
process destroy
process destroy