在学习Lock实现生产者和消费者遇到的阻塞问题

在学习Lock实现生产者和消费者遇到的阻塞问题

产品类：

public class Value {
    public static String value = "";//“”没有产品，非空有产品
}

生产者：

public class Producer {
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

    public void setValue() {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            if (!Value.value.equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
                condition.await();
            }
            String value = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + System.nanoTime();
            Value.value = value;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产了value为：" + value);
            condition.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

消费者：

public class Customer {
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
 public void getValue() {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            if (Value.value.equalsIgnoreCase("")){
                condition.await();}

            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费了value,为：" + Value.value);
            Value.value = "";
            condition.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }
}

测试方法：

public class TestMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Producer producer = new Producer();
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        Runnable producerRunable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i <Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
                    producer.setValue();         
                }
            }
        };
        Runnable customerRunable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i <Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
                    customer .getValue();
                }
            }
        };
        Thread t1 = new Thread(producerRunable);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(customerRunable);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }

出现了错误：

两个线程都是wating，没有达到线程之间通信（加锁，释放锁）的目的。

这个写法，用语法层面synchronized是没错误的。

解决办法：

生产者和消费者使用同一把锁，即同一类中。

public class ProducerAndCustomer {
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

    public void setValue() {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            if (!Value.value.equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
                condition.await();
            }
            String value = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + System.nanoTime();
            Value.value = value;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产了value为：" + value);
            condition.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
        synchronized ()
    }
    public void getValue() {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            if (Value.value.equalsIgnoreCase("")){
                condition.await();}
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费了value,为：" + Value.value);
            Value.value = "";
            condition.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

测试方法：

public class TestMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ProducerAndCustomer producerAndCustomer = new ProducerAndCustomer ();
        Runnable producerRunable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i <Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
                    producerAndCustomer .setValue();
                    
                }
            }
        };
        Runnable customerRunable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i <Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
                    producerAndCustomer .getValue();

                }
            }
        };
        Thread t1 = new Thread(producerRunable);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(customerRunable);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

问题原因：没有使用同一个Lock，生产者和消费者都是使用了各自的Lock。所以释放锁和加锁，各自不影响，导致程序阻塞。