Python - list (课堂笔记整理)

1. Building a List from Scratch

stuff = list() # an empty list
stuff.append('book') # add an element
stuff.append(99)
print(stuff)
# ['book', 99]
stuff.append('cookie')
print(stuff)
# ['book', 99, 'cookie']

2. Is Something in a List ?

some = [1, 9, 21, 10, 16]
9 in some # True
15 in some # False
20 not in some # True

3. Lists are in Order

friends = ['b', 'c', 'a']
friends.sort()
print(friends) # ['a', 'b', 'c']
print(friends[1]) # b

4. Some Build-in Functions

nums = [3, 41, 12, 9, 74, 15]
print(len(nums)) # 6
print(max(nums)) # 74
print(min(nums)) # 3
print(sum(nums)) # 154
print(sum(nums) / len(nums)) #25.6

5. Best Friends: Strings and Lists
   tips:
   使用.split() 默认是space，也可以.split(‘特定的分隔符’)
   可以用好多次哦！分1次，再分1次！得到想要的结果！

abc = 'With three	words'
stuff = abc.split()
print(stuff)
# ['With', 'three', 'words']
print(len(stuff)) # 3
print(stuff[0]) # With
for w in stuff :
	print(w)
# With
# three
# words
line = 'first;second;third'
thing = line.split()
print(thing)
# ['first;second;third']
print(len(thing)) # 1
thing = line.split(';')
print(thing)
# ['first', 'second', 'third']
print(len(thing)) # 3