解决PYQT QBackingStore::endPaint() called with active painter； did you forget to destroy it or call QP

在投屏的工具上，添加了一个进度条出现了如下报错:

QBackingStore::endPaint() called with active painter; did you forget to destroy it or call QPainter::end() on it?

代码如下:

screen_air.py

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import time
import mainActivity
import sys
from airtest.core.api import *
import cv2

import traceback
from airtest.core.android.cap_methods import minicap
import airtest.core.android


# 实时获取设备画面并渲染到UI界面
class GetPicByAir(QtCore.QThread):
    def __init__(self):
        super(GetPicByAir, self).__init__()

    def run(self) -> None:
        print('start ....')
        auto_setup(__file__, logdir=False, devices=['android://127.0.0.1:5037/HA1L00JJ'])
        while True:
            try:
                # start_time = time.time()
                screen = G.DEVICE.snapshot(quality=10)  # 通过airtest提供的接口截图
                if screen is not None:
                    show = cv2.cvtColor(screen, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)  # 将图片转换为RGB格式
                    showImage = QtGui.QImage(show.data, show.shape[1], show.shape[0], QtGui.QImage.Format_RGB888)
                    mainui.pic_label.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(showImage))  # 将图片显示在控件上
                    mainui.pic_label.setScaledContents(True)
                # print(time.time() - start_time)
            except:
                pass


# set progressbar
class SendProgressBarSignal(QtCore.QThread):
    progressBarValue = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)  # 更新进度条

    def __init__(self):
        super(SendProgressBarSignal, self).__init__()

    def run(self):
        for i in range(101):
            time.sleep(0.5)
            mainui.progressBar.setValue(i)


class MyMainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, mainActivity.Ui_MainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyMainWindow, self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        super(MyMainWindow, self).retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        self.pic_button.clicked.connect(self.getDeviceScreen)
        self.pic_button.clicked.connect(self.setProgressBarValue)

    # 设置投屏线程
    def getDeviceScreen(self):
        self.mydeviceScreen = GetPicByAir()
        self.mydeviceScreen.start()

    # 设置进度条线程
    def setProgressBarValue(self):
        self.thread_setprogressbar_value = SendProgressBarSignal()
        self.thread_setprogressbar_value.start()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    QtCore.QCoreApplication.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.AA_EnableHighDpiScaling)
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    mainui = MyMainWindow()
    mainui.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

mainActivity.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'mainActivity.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.4
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again.  Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.


from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(1200, 2500)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.pic_label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.pic_label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 0, 550, 1000))
        self.pic_button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pic_button.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(980, 10, 151,31))
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)


        self.progressBar = QtWidgets.QProgressBar(self.centralwidget)
        self.progressBar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(800, 300, 450, 50))

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))

一开始的思路是，新建一个线程不停设置progressbar的value，然后在主线程中启动子线程就可以了，但是和投屏线程一起启动的话就会报上面提到的错误。

所以修改为以下方案.

screen_air.py

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import time
import mainActivity
import sys
from airtest.core.api import *
import cv2

import traceback
from airtest.core.android.cap_methods import minicap
import airtest.core.android


# 实时获取设备画面并渲染到UI界面
class GetPicByAir(QtCore.QThread):
    def __init__(self):
        super(GetPicByAir, self).__init__()

    def run(self) -> None:
        print('start ....')
        auto_setup(__file__, logdir=False, devices=['android://127.0.0.1:5037/HA1L00JJ'])
        while True:
            try:
                # start_time = time.time()
                screen = G.DEVICE.snapshot(quality=10)  # 通过airtest提供的接口截图
                if screen is not None:
                    show = cv2.cvtColor(screen, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)  # 将图片转换为RGB格式
                    showImage = QtGui.QImage(show.data, show.shape[1], show.shape[0], QtGui.QImage.Format_RGB888)
                    mainui.pic_label.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(showImage))  # 将图片显示在控件上
                    mainui.pic_label.setScaledContents(True)
                # print(time.time() - start_time)
            except:
                pass


# set progressbar
class SendProgressBarSignal(QtCore.QThread):
    progressBarValue = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)  # 更新进度条

    def __init__(self):
        super(SendProgressBarSignal, self).__init__()

    def run(self):
        for i in range(101):
            time.sleep(0.5)
            self.progressBarValue.emit(i)


class MyMainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, mainActivity.Ui_MainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyMainWindow, self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        super(MyMainWindow, self).retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        self.pic_button.clicked.connect(self.getDeviceScreen)
        self.pic_button.clicked.connect(self.setProgressBarValue)

    # 设置投屏线程
    def getDeviceScreen(self):
        self.mydeviceScreen = GetPicByAir()
        self.mydeviceScreen.start()

    # 设置进度条线程
    def setProgressBarValue(self):
        self.thread_setprogressbar_value = SendProgressBarSignal()
        self.thread_setprogressbar_value.progressBarValue.connect(self.progressbarSignal2Value)
        self.thread_setprogressbar_value.start()

    def progressbarSignal2Value(self, i):
        self.progressBar.setValue(i)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    QtCore.QCoreApplication.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.AA_EnableHighDpiScaling)
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    mainui = MyMainWindow()
    mainui.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

子进程只负责发射信号，progressbar的value由主进程负责修改，这样就不会报错。