一、题目
本题的基本要求非常简单:给定N个实数,计算它们的平均值。但复杂的是有些输入数据可能是非法的。一个“合法”的输入是[-1000,1000]区间内的实数,并且最多精确到小数点后2位。当你计算平均值的时候,不能把那些非法的数据算在内。
输入格式:
输入第一行给出正整数N(<=100)。随后一行给出N个实数,数字间以一个空格分隔。
输出格式:
对每个非法输入,在一行中输出“ERROR: X is not a legal number”,其中X是输入。最后在一行中输出结果:“The average of K numbers is Y”,其中K是合法输入的个数,Y是它们的平均值,精确到小数点后2位。如果平均值无法计算,则用“Undefined”替换Y。如果K为1,则输出“The average of 1 number is Y”。
输入样例1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
输出样例1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
输入样例2:
2
aaa -9999
输出样例2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
二、个人理解
C++:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num, total = 0;
cin >> num;
float sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
string s;
cin >> s;
int tag = 1, index = 0, count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (s[i] == '-' ) {
if (i != 0) {
tag = 0;
break;
} else {
continue;
}
} else if (s[i] == '.' && count == 0) {
count++;
index = i;
} else if (s[i] == '.' && count == 1) {
tag = 0;
break;
} else if (s[i] < '0' || s[i] > '9') {
tag = 0;
break;
}
}
if (tag == 0 || (s.length() - 1 - index > 2 && index != 0) || atof(s.c_str()) < -1000 || atof(s.c_str()) > 1000 ) {
cout << "ERROR: " << s << " is not a legal number" << endl;
} else {
total++;
sum += atof(s.c_str());
}
}
if (total == 0) {
printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
} else if (total == 1) {
printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f\n", sum );
} else {
printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f\n", total, sum / total);
}
}