自定义view加之

首先我们要在values文件夹下创建一个attrs的xml在attrs里面写入自己的自定义属性

<attr name="titleText" format="string" />
<attr name="titleTextColor" format="color" />
<attr name="titleTextSize" format="dimension" />

<declare-styleable name="CustomTitleView">
    <attr name="titleText" />
    <attr name="titleTextColor" />
    <attr name="titleTextSize" />
</declare-styleable>

然后在布局文件中引用我们的自定义属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.bawei.lianxi.MainActivity">

    <com.szg.lianxi.MyView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        custom:titleText="3712"
        custom:titleTextColor="#ff0000"
        custom:titleTextSize="40sp"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

新建一个类继承View并重写View的方法

package com.bawei.lianxi;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by 宋泽港 on 2017/2/8.
 */

public class MyView extends View{

    /**
     * 绘制文本的范围
     */
    private  Rect mBound;
    private  Paint mPaint;
    //文本颜色
    private  int mTitleTextColor;
    //文本大小
    private  int mTitleTextSize;
    //文本
    private  String mTitleText;


    public MyView(Context context) {

        this(context,null);
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs,0);
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    //获得我们所定义的自定义属性
        mPaint=new Paint();
        TypedArray a=context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.CustomTitleView,defStyleAttr,0);
        int n=a.getIndexCount();
        for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
            int attr=a.getIndex(i);
            switch (attr){
                case R.styleable.CustomTitleView_titleText:
                    mTitleText=a.getString(attr);
                    break;
                //设置默认颜色
                case R.styleable.CustomTitleView_titleTextColor:
                    mTitleTextColor=a.getColor(attr,Color.RED);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.CustomTitleView_titleTextSize:
                    mTitleTextSize=a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,16,getResources().getDisplayMetrics()) );
                    break;
            }
        }
        //释放资源
        a.recycle();
        /**
         * 绘制文本的宽和高
         */
        mPaint.setTextSize(mTitleTextSize);
        mBound=new Rect();
        mPaint.getTextBounds(mTitleText,0,mTitleText.length(),mBound);


    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

    //画布
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        mPaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);//设置画布的颜色
        //绘制的位置
        canvas.drawRect(0,0,getMeasuredWidth(),getMeasuredHeight(),mPaint);

        mPaint.setColor(mTitleTextColor);
        canvas.drawText(mTitleText, getWidth() / 2 - mBound.width() / 2, getHeight() / 2 + mBound.height() / 2, mPaint);
        super.onDraw(canvas);
    }
}