Fragment动态加载

Fragment动态加载

首先是XML布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.myapplication.MainActivity">
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </FrameLayout>
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
   >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/xiaoxi"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="消息"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/lianxiren"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"

        android:text="联系人"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/dongtai"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"

        android:text="动态"/>

</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

布局写完后创建类继承Fragment

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by  on 2016/12/30.
 */

public class dongFragment extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        TextView textView=new TextView(getActivity());
        textView.setText("我是动态");

        return textView;
    }
}  

MainActivity中的代码

package com.example.myapplication;



import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.View;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private TextView xiaoxi;
    private TextView dongtai;
    private TextView lianxiren;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        //进入程序直接加载消息的Fragment
        changFragment(new xiaoxiFragment(),"xiaoxifragment");
    }

    private void initView() {
        xiaoxi=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.xiaoxi);
        dongtai = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dongtai);
        lianxiren = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.lianxiren);

        xiaoxi.setOnClickListener(this);
        dongtai.setOnClickListener(this);
        lianxiren.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch(v.getId()){
            case R.id.xiaoxi:
                changFragment(new xiaoxiFragment(),"xiaoxifragment");
                break;
            case  R.id.dongtai:
                changFragment(new dongFragment(),"dongfragment");

                break;
            case R.id.lianxiren:
                changFragment(new lianFragment(),"lianfragment");

                break;

        }
    }
    public void changFragment(Fragment fragment,String tag){
        //得到fragment管理者
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        //开启事务
        FragmentTransaction beginTransaction=fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        //第一个参数是当前要添加Fragment需要放的容器
        //第二个参数是要替换的Fragment
        //第三个参数是标记
//               xiaoxiFragment xiaoxifragment= new xiaoxiFragment();
        beginTransaction.replace(R.id.fragment,fragment,tag);
        //提交事务
        beginTransaction.commit();

    }
}