Tomcat配置详细命令

安装Tomcat之前需要先安装MySQL

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# [ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql_old
[root@localhost src]# mv mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost src]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir -p /data/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

配置MySQL

[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？ y
[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
port = 3306
server_id = 40
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 2Ma
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld 
[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld 
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/data/mysql/localhost.localdomain.err'.
 SUCCESS!

关闭防火墙和SELinux并改名

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname tomcat
[root@localhost ~]# bash

安装JDK

[root@tomcat ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@tomcat src]# tar -zxvf jdk-8u271-linux-x64.tar.gz
[root@tomcat src]# mv jdk1.8.0_271 /usr/local/jdk1.8
[root@tomcat src]# ls /usr/local/
bin  etc  games  include  jdk1.8  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src

修改环境变量

[root@tomcat ~]# vim /etc/profile（添加以下字段到最底部）
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8/
JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk1.8/bin
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/jdk1.8/bin:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/bin
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib/charsets.jar
[root@tomcat ~]# source /etc/profile

检查JDK安装情况

[root@tomcat ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_271"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_271-b09)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.271-b09, mixed mode)

安装tomcat

[root@tomcat ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@tomcat src]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.60.tar.gz
[root@tomcat src]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.60 /usr/local/tomcat

启动tomcat

[root@tomcat src]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.

测试

[root@tomcat src]# netstat -ntpl |grep java
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      18641/java          
tcp6       0      0 127.0.0.1:8005          :::*                    LISTEN      18641/java
在浏览器中输入http://IP:8080,可以看到tomcat的默认页面即为成功

配置Tomcat监听80端口

[root@tomcat ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml 
将8080端口改为80
[root@tomcat ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
[root@tomcat ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
**测试**
[root@tomcat ~]# netstat -ntpl |grep java
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      19183/java          
tcp6       0      0 127.0.0.1:8005          :::*                    LISTEN      19183/java
然后用浏览器进入http://ip:80

配置Tomcat虚拟主机

[root@tomcat ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
   <Host name="www.123.cn" appBase=""
                   unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
                   xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
                   <Context path="" docBase="/data/wwwroot/123.cn/" debug="0"
reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>
        </Host>

appbase部署java应用

[root@tomcat ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@tomcat src]# ls
apache-tomcat-8.5.60.tar.gz  mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
jdk-8u271-linux-x64.tar.gz   zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release.war
[root@tomcat src]# ls |grep zrlog
zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release.war
[root@tomcat src]# cp zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
[root@tomcat src]# ls /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
docs      host-manager  ROOT                         zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release.war
examples  manager       zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release
[root@tomcat src]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
[root@tomcat webapps]# mv zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release zrlog
[root@tomcat webapps]# ls
docs  examples  host-manager  manager  ROOT  zrlog  zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release.war
然后用浏览器访问http://192.168.200.40/zrlog

配置数据库

[root@tomcat webapps]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.43 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database zrlog;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on zrlog.* to 'zrlog'@127.0.0.1 identified by '000000';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
[root@tomcat webapps]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u zrlog -h 127.0.0.1 -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.6.43 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| test               |
| zrlog              |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
然后填写信息安装zrlog，设置管理员账号密码

DocBase部署java应用

[root@tomcat zrlog]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
[root@tomcat webapps]# mkdir -p /data/wwwroot/123.cn/
[root@tomcat webapps]# mv /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/zrlog/* /data/wwwroot/123.cn/
然后在windows中绑定hosts文件
接着打开命令提示符，用ping命令www.123.cn
[root@tomcat webapps]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
[root@tomcat webapps]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
在浏览器中输入www.123.cn即可进行测试

Tomcat日志

[root@tomcat ~]# ls  /usr/local/tomcat/logs/
< Hostname="www.123.cn" appBase=""
                   unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
                   xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
                   < Context path="" docBase="/data/wwwroot/123.cn/" debug="0"
reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>
     < Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
        directory="logs"
        prefix="123.cn_access_log" suffix=".txt"
        pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b"/>
 </Host>
[root@tomcat ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
[root@tomcat ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
[root@tomcat ~]# ls /usr/local/tomcat/logs/
123.cn_access_log.2020-12-01.txt  localhost.2020-11-30.log
catalina.2020-11-30.log           localhost.2020-12-01.log
catalina.2020-12-01.log           localhost_access_log.2020-11-30.txt
catalina.out                      localhost_access_log.2020-12-01.txt
host-manager.2020-11-30.log       manager.2020-11-30.log
host-manager.2020-12-01.log       manager.2020-12-01.log
[root@tomcat ~]# cat /usr/local/tomcat/logs/123.cn_access_log.2020-12-01.txt