Java Web应用案例 购物网(一)
Java Web应用案例 购物网(二)
4、控制层(xxxServlet)
在src里创建net.hw.shop.servlet包,在里面创建各种控制处理类。
(1)登录处理类LoginServlet
package net.syp.shop.servlet;
/*
功能:登录处理类
作者:宋云鹏
时间:2019.12.11
*/
import net.syp.shop.bean.User;
import net.syp.shop.service.UserService;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/login")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 设置请求对象的字符编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
// 获取会话对象
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 获取用户名
String username = request.getParameter("username");
// 获取密码
String password = request.getParameter("password");
// 定义用户服务对象
UserService userService = new UserService();
// 执行登录方法,返回用户实体
User user = userService.login(username, password);
// 判断用户登录是否成功
if (user != null) {
// 设置session属性
session.setMaxInactiveInterval(5 * 60);
session.setAttribute("username", username);
session.removeAttribute("loginMsg");
// 根据用户权限跳转到不同页面
if (user.getPopedom() == 0) {
System.out.println("用户登录成功,进入后台管理!");
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/backend/management.jsp");
} else if (user.getPopedom() == 1) {
System.out.println("用户登录成功,进入前台显示类别!");
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/showCategory");
}
} else {
System.out.println("用户名或密码错误,用户登录失败!");
// 设置session属性loginMsg
session.setAttribute("loginMsg", "用户名或密码错误!");
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/login.jsp");
}
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
修改首页index.jsp
启动服务器,显示首页
在地址栏里 localhost:8080/simonshop/ 之后输入login?username=admin&password=12345之后敲回车:
我们用管理员的用户名与密码登录,确实跳转到后台的管理页面/backend/management.jsp,由于该页面尚未编写,因此报了个404错误。我们去看一下服务器端的控制台,结果如下:
重启服务器,使用非管理员账号再测试一下:
重启服务器,使用错误的密码。
(2)注销处理类LogoutServlet
package net.syp.shop.servlet;
/*
功能:注销处理类
作者:宋云鹏
时间:2019.12.11
*/
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/logout")
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 让session失效
request.getSession().invalidate();
// 重定向到登录页面
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/login.jsp");
System.out.println("用户注销成功!");
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
下面我们来进行测试。启动服务器,先要登录成功,然后再测试注销功能。
在地址栏书logout敲回车
(3)处理用户注册RegisterServlet
package net.syp.shop.servlet;
/*
功能:处理用户注册
作者:宋云鹏
时间:2019.12.11
*/
import net.syp.shop.bean.User;
import net.syp.shop.service.UserService;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
@WebServlet("/register")
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 设置请求对象的字符编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
// 获取session对象
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 获取用户名
String username = request.getParameter("username");
// 获取密码
String password = request.getParameter("password");
// 获取电话号码
String telephone = request.getParameter("telephone");
// 设置注册时间(时间戳对象)
Timestamp registerTime = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
// 设置用户为普通用户
int popedom = 1;
// 创建用户对象
User user = new User();
// 设置用户对象信息
user.setUsername(username);
user.setPassword(password);
user.setTelephone(telephone);
user.setRegisterTime(registerTime);
user.setPopedom(popedom);
// 创建UserService对象
UserService userService = new UserService();
// 调用UserService对象的添加用户方法
int count = userService.addUser(user);
// 判断是否注册成功
if (count > 0) {
// 设置session属性
session.setAttribute("registerMsg", "恭喜,注册成功!");
// 重定向到登录页面
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/login.jsp");
// 在控制台输出测试信息
System.out.println("恭喜,注册成功,跳转到登录页面!");
} else {
// 设置session属性
session.setAttribute("registerMsg", "遗憾,注册失败!");
// 重定向到注册页面
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/frontend/register.jsp");
// 在控制台输出测试信息
System.out.println("遗憾,注册失败,跳转到注册页面!");
}
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
下面我们来进行测试。启动服务器,访问http://localhost:8080/simonshop/register?username=萌萌哒&password=55555&telephone=15896961234敲回车,查看结果:
重启服务器再测试,让telephone的值超过11位,看看结果如何。
确实在控制台输出了“遗憾,注册失败,跳转到注册页面!”信息,但是还抛出了一个异常:com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlDataTruncation: Data truncation: Data too long for column ‘telephone’ at row 1,显示方式不是我们喜欢的,当然问题出在模型层,大家去修改UserDaoImpl里的insert方法。
很简单,只需要将catch字句里的e.printStackTrace();改成System.err.println(“SQL异常:” + e.getMessage());:
重启服务器,再次测试:
(4)显示类别控制程序ShowCategoryServlet
package net.syp.shop.servlet;
/**
* 功能:显示类别控制程序
* 作者:宋云鹏
* 日期:2019年12月11日
*/
import net.syp.shop.bean.Category;
import net.syp.shop.service.CategoryService;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
@WebServlet("/showCategory")
public class ShowCategoryServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 创建类别服务对象
CategoryService categoryService = new CategoryService();
// 获取全部商品类别
List<Category> categories = categoryService.findAllCategories();
// 获取session对象
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 把商品类别列表以属性的方式保存到session里
session.setAttribute("categories", categories);
// 重定向到显示商品类别页面(showCategory.jsp)
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/frontend/showCategory.jsp");
// 在服务器控制台输出测试信息
for (Category category: categories) {
System.out.println(category);
}
}
}
下面我们来进行测试。
重启服务器,访问http://localhost:8080/simonshop/showCategory:
(5)显示商品处理类ShowProductServlet
package net.syp.shop.servlet;
/*
* 功能:显示商品列表的控制程序
* 通过业务层访问后台数据,
* 然后将数据返回给前台页面
* 作者:宋云鹏
* 日期:2019年12月11日
*/
import net.syp.shop.bean.Product;
import net.syp.shop.service.CategoryService;
import net.syp.shop.service.ProductService;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
@WebServlet("/showProduct")
public class ShowProductServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取类别标识符
int categoryId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("categoryId"));
// 创建商品类别服务对象
CategoryService categoryService = new CategoryService();
// 由类别标识符获取类别名
String categoryName = categoryService.findCategoryById(categoryId).getName();
// 创建商品服务对象
ProductService productService = new ProductService();
// 获取指定商品类别的商品列表
List<Product> products = productService.findProductsByCategoryId(categoryId);
// 获取session对象
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 把商品列表对象以属性的方式保存到session里
session.setAttribute("products", products);
// 重定向到显示商品信息页面
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/frontend/showProduct.jsp?categoryName=" + categoryName);
// 在服务器端控制台输出测试信息
for (int i = 0; i < products.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(products.get(i));
}
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
下面我们来进行测试。
重启服务器,访问http://localhost:8080/simonshop/showProduct?categoryId=1:
修改代码,输入id不存在的类别:
http://localhost:8080/simonshop/showProduct?categoryId=8
(6)显示购物车控制程序 ShowCartServlet
package net.syp.shop.servlet;
/**
* 功能:显示购物车控制程序
* 作者:宋云鹏
* 日期:2019年12月18日
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import net.syp.shop.bean.Product;
import net.syp.shop.service.ProductService;
import net.syp.shop.bean.Product;
import net.syp.shop.service.ProductService;
@WebServlet("/showCart")
public class ShowCartServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取商品类别标识符
int categoryId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("categoryId"));
// 获取session对象
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 获取购物车
LinkedHashMap<Integer, Integer> cart = (LinkedHashMap<Integer, Integer>) session.getAttribute("cart");
// 判断购物车是否为空
if (cart != null) {
// 定义购物表
List<HashMap<String, Object>> shoppingTable = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
// 创建商品服务对象
ProductService productService = new ProductService();
// 购物总金额
double totalPrice = 0.0;
// 遍历购物车
for (Integer id : cart.keySet()) {
// 获取商品对象
Product product = productService.findProductById(id);
// 生成购物表记录
HashMap<String, Object> shoppingItem = new HashMap<String, Object>();
shoppingItem.put("id", product.getId());
shoppingItem.put("name", product.getName());
shoppingItem.put("price", product.getPrice());
shoppingItem.put("amount", cart.get(id));
shoppingItem.put("sum", product.getPrice() * cart.get(id));
// 将购物表记录添加到购物表中
shoppingTable.add(shoppingItem);
// 累加购买总金额
totalPrice = totalPrice + (Double) shoppingItem.get("sum");
}
// 将购物表和购买总金额保存到session里
session.setAttribute("shoppingTable", shoppingTable);
session.setAttribute("totalPrice", totalPrice);
// 重定向到显示商品控制程序
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/showProduct?categoryId=" + categoryId);
} else {
System.out.println("购物车里没有类别号为[" + categoryId + "]的商品!");
}
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
重启服务器,访问http://localhost:8080/simonshop/showCart?categoryId=1:
(7)操作购物车处理类 OperateCartServlet
package net.syp.shop.servlet;
/**
* 功能:操作购物车控制程序
* 作者:宋云鹏
* 日期:2019年12月18日
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import net.syp.shop.service.ProductService;
@WebServlet("/operateCart")
public class OperateCartServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取商品标识符
int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
// 获取商品操作
String operation = request.getParameter("operation");
// 从session里获取购物车(键:商品标识符;值:购买数量)
LinkedHashMap<Integer, Integer> cart = (LinkedHashMap<Integer, Integer>) request.getSession()
.getAttribute("cart");
// 判断购物车是否为空
if (cart == null) {
// 创建购物车
cart = new LinkedHashMap<Integer, Integer>();
// 将购物车保存到session里,便于用户在不同页面访问购物车
request.getSession().setAttribute("cart", cart);
}
if (operation.equals("add")) {
// 将商品添加到购物车
if (cart.containsKey(id)) { // 该商品已购买过
// 购买数量增加1
cart.put(id, cart.get(id) + 1);
} else { // 该商品未曾购买
// 购买数量设置为1
cart.put(id, 1);
}
} else if (operation.equals("delete")){
// 将商品从购物车删除
if (cart.get(id) > 1) {
// 购买数量减少1
cart.put(id, cart.get(id) - 1);
} else {
// 从购物车里删除该商品
cart.remove(id);
}
}
// 创建商品服务对象
ProductService productService = new ProductService();
// 获取该商品类别标识符
int categoryId = productService.findProductById(id).getCategoryId();
// 重定向到显示购物车控制程序
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/showCart?categoryId=" + categoryId);
}
}
(8)生成订单处理类 MakeOrderServlet
package net.syp.shop.servlet;
/**
* 功能:生成订单控制程序
* 作者:宋云鹏
* 日期:2019年12月18日
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import net.syp.shop.bean.Order;
import net.syp.shop.service.OrderService;
@WebServlet("/makeOrder")
public class MakeOrderServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 设置请求对象的字符编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
// 获取表单提交数据
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String telephone = request.getParameter("telephone");
Double totalPrice = Double.parseDouble(request.getParameter("totalPrice"));
String deliveryAddress = request.getParameter("deliveryAddress");
// 创建订单对象
Order order = new Order();
// 设置订单属性
order.setUsername(username);
order.setTotalPrice(totalPrice);
order.setTelephone(telephone);
order.setDeliveryAddress(deliveryAddress);
order.setOrderTime(new Date());
// 创建订单服务
OrderService orderService = new OrderService();
// 添加订单
orderService.addOrder(order);
// 获取最后一个订单
Order lastOrder = orderService.findLastOrder();
// 保存到session里
request.getSession().setAttribute("lastOrder", lastOrder);
// 重定向到显示订单页面
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/frontend/showOrder.jsp");
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
(9)支付处理类 PayServlet
package net.syp.shop.servlet;
/**
* 功能:支付处理程序
* 作者:宋云鹏
* 日期:2019年12月18日
*/
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/pay")
public class PayServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 设置请求对象的字符编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
///
// 待做部分
// 设置session失效
request.getSession().invalidate();
// 重定向到登录页面
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/login.jsp");
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
(10)显示用户处理类ShowUserServlet
package net.syp.shop.servlet;
/**
* 功能:显示用户控制程序
* 作者:宋云鹏
* 日期:2019年12月18日
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import net.syp.shop.bean.User;
import net.syp.shop.service.UserService;
@WebServlet("/showUser")
public class ShowUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 创建用户服务对象
UserService userService = new UserService();
// 获取全部用户
List<User> users = userService.findAllUsers();
// 获取session对象
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 把用户列表以属性的方式保存到session里
session.setAttribute("users", users);
// 重定向到显示用户页面(showUser.jsp)
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/backend/showUser.jsp");
// 在控制台输出所有用户信息
for (User user: users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
控制台输出