Uva---1398Meteor

1398 - Meteor

The famous Korean internet company nhn has provided an internet-based photo service which allows The famous Korean internet company users to directly take a photo of an astronomical phenomenon in space by controlling a high-performance telescope owned by nhn. A few days later, a meteoric shower, known as the biggest one in this century, is expected. nhn has announced a photo competition which awards the user who takes a photo containing as many meteors as possible by using the photo service. For this competition, nhn provides the information on the trajectories of the meteors at their web page in advance. The best way to win is to compute the moment (the time) at which the telescope can catch the maximum number of meteors.

You have n <tex2html_verbatim_mark>meteors, each moving in uniform linear motion; the meteor m_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>moves along the trajectory p_i +t×v_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>over time t <tex2html_verbatim_mark>, where t <tex2html_verbatim_mark>is a non-negative real value, p_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>is the starting point of m_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>and v_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>is the velocity of m_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>. The point p_i = (x_i, y_i) <tex2html_verbatim_mark>is represented by X <tex2html_verbatim_mark>-coordinate x_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>and Y <tex2html_verbatim_mark>-coordinate y_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>in the (X,Y) <tex2html_verbatim_mark>-plane, and the velocity v_i = (a_i, b_i) <tex2html_verbatim_mark>is a non-zero vector with two components a_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>and b_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>in the (X, Y) <tex2html_verbatim_mark>-plane. For example, if p_i = (1, 3) <tex2html_verbatim_mark>and v_i = (-2, 5) <tex2html_verbatim_mark>, then the meteor m_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>will be at the position (0, 5.5) at time t = 0.5 <tex2html_verbatim_mark>because p_i + t×v_i = (1, 3) + 0.5×(-2, 5) = (0, 5.5) <tex2html_verbatim_mark>. The telescope has a rectangular frame with the lower-left corner (0, 0) and the upper-right corner (w, h) <tex2html_verbatim_mark>. Refer to Figure 1. A meteor is said to be in the telescope frame if the meteor is in the interior of the frame (not on the boundary of the frame). For exam! ple, in Figure 1, p₂, p₃, p₄ <tex2html_verbatim_mark>, and p₅ <tex2html_verbatim_mark>cannot be taken by the telescope at any time because they do not pass the interior of the frame at all. You need to compute a time at which the number of meteors in the frame of the telescope is maximized, and then output the maximum number of meteors.

 

<tex2html_verbatim_mark>

 

Input 

Your program is to read the input from standard input. The input consists of T <tex2html_verbatim_mark>test cases. The number of test cases T <tex2html_verbatim_mark>is given in the first line of the input. Each test case starts with a line containing two integers w <tex2html_verbatim_mark>and h <tex2html_verbatim_mark>(1w, h100, 000) <tex2html_verbatim_mark>, the width and height of the telescope frame, which are separated by single space. The second line contains an integer n <tex2html_verbatim_mark>, the number of input points (meteors), 1n100, 000<tex2html_verbatim_mark>. Each of the next n <tex2html_verbatim_mark>lines contain four integers x_i, y_i, a_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>, and b_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>; (x_i, y_i) <tex2html_verbatim_mark>is the starting point p_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>and(a_i, b_i) <tex2html_verbatim_mark>is the nonzero velocity vector v_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>of the i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>-th meteor; x_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>and y_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>are integer values between -200,000 and 200,000, and a_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>and b_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>are integer values between -10 and 10. Note that at least one of a_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>and b_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>is not zero. These four values are separated by single spaces. We assume that all starting points p_i <tex2html_verbatim_mark>are distinct.

 

Output 

Your program is to write to standard output. Print the maximum number of meteors which can be in the telescope frame at some moment.

 

Sample Input 

 

2 
4 2 
2 
-1 1 1 -1 
5 2 -1 -1 
13 6 
7 
3 -2 1 3 
6 9 -2 -1 
8 0 -1 -1 
7 6 10 0 
11 -2 2 1 
-2 4 6 -1 
3 2 -5 -1

 

Sample Output 

 

1 
2


/*
思路：
　　建模，先将每颗流星的位置坐标与其速度，化简为其在矩形相机内出现的时间。
　　之后按照每颗流星出现在相机视野内的时间，和其从相机视野内消失的顺序给维护的数组排序，之后维护一个ans，遍历一遍即可得到答案。

*/

代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N=100010;
//更新每颗流星的坐标为一个时间区间;
int updata(int x,int a,int w,double &L,double &R){
    if(a==0){
        if(x<=0 || x>=w) R=L-1;
    }
    else if(a>0){
        L=max(L,-(double)x/a);
        R=min(R,(double)(w-x)/a);
    }
    else{
        L=max(L,(double)(w-x)/a);
        R=min(R,-(double)x/a);
    }
}
struct Event{
    double x;
    int type;
    bool operator < (const Event &a) const{
        return x<a.x || (x==a.x && type > a.type);
    }
}events[N*2];
int main()
{
    int i,T;int w,h,n;int x,y,a,b;
    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--){
        scanf("%d %d",&w,&h);
        scanf("%d",&n);int e=0;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++){
            double L=0,R=1e9;
            scanf("%d %d %d %d",&x,&y,&a,&b);
            updata(x,a,w,L,R);
            updata(y,b,h,L,R);
            if(R>L){
                events[e++]= (Event) {L,0};
                events[e++]= (Event) {R,1};
            }
        }
        sort(events,events+e);
        int num=0,ans=0;
        for(i=0;i<e;i++)
            if(events[i].type==0) ans=max(ans,++num);
            else num--;
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}