MGRE实验

 

子网划分
PC1 192.168.1.2/24 网关 192.168.1.1/24
PC3 192.168.3.2/24 网关 192.168.3.1/24
PC4 192.168.4.2/24 网关192.168.4.1/24

R1 接口S4/0/0 地址15.1.1.1/24
R3 接口S4/0/0 地址35.1.1.3/24
R4 接口S4/0/0 地址45.1.1.4/24
R2 
接口S4/0/0 地址15.1.1.5/24
接口S4/0/1 地址25.1.1.5/24
接口S3/0/0 地址45.1.1.5/24
接口loopback0 地址2.2.2.2/24

配置IP地址
R1配置
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1]interface s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24
R3配置
[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R3]interface s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.3 24
R4配置
[R4]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.4 24
[R4]interface g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
R2配置
interface Serial3/0/0
 ip address 45.1.1.2 24
interface Serial4/0/0
 ip address 15.1.1.2 24
interface Serial4/0/1
 ip address 35.1.1.2 24

配置缺省路由
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

NAT
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]inter s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

PAP认证
主认证方配置
[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[R2-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[R2]int s4/0/1
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
被认证⽅配置
[R3]interface s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei 

CHAP认证
主认证方配置
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap
 被认证⽅配置
[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[R2-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[R4]interface s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei 
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei

HDLC封装
[R1]inter s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
[R2]inter s3/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

R1R2R3构建MGRE环境
R1配置
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R3配置
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R2配置
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register 

书写RIP路由
MGRE环境下RIP路由配置
R1配置
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R2配置
R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R3配置
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0书写RIP路

注意：MGRE环境下RIP需要开启伪⼴播和关闭⽔平分割
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic //开启伪⼴播
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon //关闭⽔平分割