Spring框架的Bean配置

图片中的红框内是xml文件中的bean的name属性，当设置的name与实例化对象的默认名字(类名首字母小写)，不一致，并且程序中通过类名获取bean时会报错。

public class SpringTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext Context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Anno.xml");
        Music musicBean1 = Context.getBean(Music.class);
        System.out.println("musicBean1.toString() = " + musicBean1.toString());
    }
}

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.cql.entity.Music' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: music,createMusic
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveNamedBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1200)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:420)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:349)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:342)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1127)
    at com.test.SpringTest2.main(SpringTest2.java:25)

Process finished with exit code 1

设置了自定义名字的，正确做法是通过方法名去获取bean，如下。

Music musicBean = (Music) Context.getBean("createMusic");
System.out.println("musicBean.toString() = " + musicBean.toString());