Easy
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You are given a license key represented as a string S which consists only alphanumeric character and dashes. The string is separated into N+1 groups by N dashes.
Given a number K, we would want to reformat the strings such that each group contains exactly K characters, except for the first group which could be shorter than K, but still must contain at least one character. Furthermore, there must be a dash inserted between two groups and all lowercase letters should be converted to uppercase.
Given a non-empty string S and a number K, format the string according to the rules described above.
Example 1:
Input: S = "5F3Z-2e-9-w", K = 4
Output: "5F3Z-2E9W"
Explanation: The string S has been split into two parts, each part has 4 characters.
Note that the two extra dashes are not needed and can be removed.
Example 2:
Input: S = "2-5g-3-J", K = 2
Output: "2-5G-3J"
Explanation: The string S has been split into three parts, each part has 2 characters except the first part as it could be shorter as mentioned above.
Note:
- The length of string S will not exceed 12,000, and K is a positive integer.
- String S consists only of alphanumerical characters (a-z and/or A-Z and/or 0-9) and dashes(-).
- String S is non-empty.
C++:
/*
* @Autor: SourDumplings
* @Date: 2019-09-27 13:48:55
* @Link: https://github.com/SourDumplings/
* @Email: changzheng300@foxmail.com
* @Description: https://leetcode.com/problems/license-key-formatting/
*/
class Solution
{
public:
string licenseKeyFormatting(string S, int K)
{
string s;
int L = S.length();
for (int i = 0; i < L; ++i)
{
char c = S[i];
if (isalnum(c))
{
s += toupper(c);
}
}
int l = s.length();
int first = l % K;
bool isFirst = (first != 0);
string res;
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
{
res += s[i];
if (isFirst)
{
if (i == first - 1 && K < l)
{
res += '-';
isFirst = false;
}
}
else if ((i - first + 1) % K == 0 && i != l - 1)
{
res += '-';
}
}
return res;
}
};
Java:
/*
* @Autor: SourDumplings
* @Date: 2019-09-27 13:45:57
* @Link: https://github.com/SourDumplings/
* @Email: changzheng300@foxmail.com
* @Description: https://leetcode.com/problems/number-complement/
*/
class Solution
{
public int findComplement(int num)
{
int s = 1;
int e = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 31; i++)
{
if ((num & s) != 0)
{
e = i;
}
s <<= 1;
}
int mask = (1 << (e + 1)) - 1;
return num ^ mask;
}
}