拍照，我们需要添加一些权限，照片保存的路径可以自己设定
<!-- 打开照相机的权限 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" /> <!-- 创建文件的权限 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" /> <!-- 写内存卡的权限 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />拍照实现步骤：
<1>界面使用SurfaceView控件，显示照相机的画面
<2>SurfaceView接受摄像头界面变化的信息
surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback()
<3>重写三个方法
surfaceDestroyed--->当预览界面关闭时，触发
一般在这里执行销毁照相机的操作，释放内存
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
camera = null;
surfaceCreated----->预览界面被创建时，调用
一般在这里打开照相机和设置照相机的一些参数
// 打开摄像头
camera = Camera.open();
// 给摄像头设置参数
Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
// 设置每秒3栈
parameters.setPreviewFrameRate(3);
// 设置照片的输出格式
parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
// 设置照片的质量
parameters.set("jpeg-quality", 85);
// 给照相机设置参数
camera.setParameters(parameters);
//将摄像头的画面显示到SurfaceView控件上
camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_main_camera.getHolder());
// 开始预览
camera.startPreview();
surfaceChanged----->当预览界面的格式和大小发生改变时，触发
<4>保存
camera.takePicture
将照片保存到内存卡(压缩)
xml文件代码：点击拍照按钮保存照片，并清理屏幕继续拍照，SurfaceView用来捕捉画面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_camera" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="com.zking.a24provider.CameraActivity"> <SurfaceView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/camera_surfaceView"/> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="bottom" android:text="拍照"/> </FrameLayout>
Activity代码：
package com.zking.a24provider; import android.content.Intent; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.PixelFormat; import android.hardware.Camera; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.SurfaceHolder; import android.view.SurfaceView; import android.view.View; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class CameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private SurfaceView camera_surfaceView; private Camera camera; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);//先找到SurfaceView控件的id camera_surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.camera_surfaceView); //给它设置一个回调方法 camera_surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() { @Override public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { //打开照相机 camera = Camera.open(); //设置参数 Camera.Parameters parameters=camera.getParameters(); parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG); parameters.set("jpeg_qulify",85); camera.setParameters(parameters); //将画面展示到surfaceView try { camera.setPreviewDisplay(camera_surfaceView.getHolder()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //开启预览效果 camera.startPreview(); } @Override public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) { } @Override public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {//清理照相机if(camera!=null){ camera.stopPreview(); camera.release(); camera=null; } } }); } public void takePhoto(View view){ camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() { @Override public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) { //技术：图片压缩 Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,0,data.length); try { FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("mnt/sdcard/相机/"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png"); bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,85,fos); //先停再开，防止页面卡住 camera.stopPreview(); camera.startPreview(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); }}
录像，不仅需要拍照添加的权限，还需要添加
<!--录屏权限--> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"></uses-permission>
视频录制
实现步骤：
<1>将视频动画显示到SurfaceView控件上
<2>使用MediaRecorder类进行视频的录制
常用的方法：
mediaRecorder.reset();
mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA); //从照相机采集视频
mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
mediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(3); //每秒3帧
mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H263); //设置视频编码方式
mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
File videoFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), System.currentTimeMillis()+".3gp");
mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(videoFile.getAbsolutePath());
mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder().getSurface());
mediaRecorder.prepare();//预期准备
mediaRecorder.start();//开始刻录
mediaRecorder.stop();//停止刻录
xml文件代码：一个将视频动画显示到SurfaceView控件上，还有开始和暂停按钮
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_media__recorder" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="com.zking.a24provider.Media_RecorderActivity"> <SurfaceView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="300dp" android:id="@+id/media_recorder_surfaceView"/> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="开始" android:onClick="start"/> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="停止" android:onClick="stop"/> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
Activity代码：录像后是保存在手机内存中，可以自己更改路径
package com.zking.a24provider; import android.media.MediaRecorder; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.SurfaceView; import android.view.View; import java.io.IOException; public class Media_RecorderActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private SurfaceView media_recorder_surfaceView; private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_media__recorder); media_recorder_surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.media_recorder_surfaceView); //实例化媒体录制器 mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(); } //开始录制 public void start(View view){//首先需要重置一下 mediaRecorder.reset(); mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA); mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC); //设置格式 mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4); mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H263); mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB); //设置保存路径 mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("mnt/sdcard/相机/"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".mp4"); mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(media_recorder_surfaceView.getHolder().getSurface()); try { mediaRecorder.prepare(); mediaRecorder.start(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //停止录制 public void stop(View view){ if(mediaRecorder!=null){ mediaRecorder.stop(); mediaRecorder.release(); mediaRecorder = null; } } }今天是情人节，大家情人节快乐^_^喜欢的点个赞吧！
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