CentOS安装MySQL-5.6.23

####1、下载mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
####2、上传到CentOS的/usr/local目录下
####3、解压
tar -xzvf mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
####4、重命名
mv mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
####5、新增一个dba用户组，用户
groupadd -g 101 dba
useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin
####6、修改mysqladmin密码
passwd mysqladmin
输入密码
####7、copy环境变量文件到mysql目录
cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql
ll -a查看隐藏文件
####8、修改/etc/my.cnf
vi my.cnf
dG删除之前内容
替换内容为：
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
port            = 3306
socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
query_cache_size= 32M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
tmp_table_size=32M

table_open_cache = 512
thread_cache_size = 8
wait_timeout = 86400
interactive_timeout = 86400
max_connections = 600

# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
thread_concurrency = 32

#isolation level and default engine 
default-storage-engine = INNODB
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED

server-id  = 1
basedir     = /usr/local/mysql
datadir     = /usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file     = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid

#open performance schema
log-warnings
sysdate-is-now

binlog_format = MIXED
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
log-error  = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err
log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin
#other logs
#general_log =1
#general_log_file  = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err
#slow_query_log=1
#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err

#for replication slave
#log-slave-updates 
#sync_binlog = 1

#for innodb options 
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:500M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/arch
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_log_file_size = 200M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 100
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1

#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8
performance_schema
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb-write-io-threads=4
innodb-io-capacity=200
#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_use_native_aio=on

#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace
innodb_file_per_table = 1
lower_case_table_names=1

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

####9、第一次安装,赋予权限
/etc/my.cnf
# chown mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf
# chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf
# ll /etc/my.cnf
-rw-r-----. 1 mysqladmin dba 2219 Dec 16 20:00 /etc/my.cnf

/usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql
# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql
# ll /usr/local/mysql

su - mysqladmin
创建log归档文件夹
$ mkdir arch

####10、第一次安装mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysqladmin --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
####11、设置开机自启动
# cd /usr/local/mysql
#将服务文件拷贝到init.d下，并重命名为mysql
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
#赋予可执行权限
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
#删除服务
# chkconfig --del mysql
#添加服务
# chkconfig --add mysql
# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on
####12、开机启动
#su - mysqladmin
pwd
/usr/local/mysql
$ rm -rf my.cnf
$ bin/mysqld_safe &

也可以用下面的方式启动
service mysql stop
service mysql start
####13、Login
以空用户空密码登录
$ mysql