LNMP环境部署

LNMP部署

• 部署LNMP环境
• 测试LNMP环境成功运行

基本配置

######设置静态IP
[root@liyating ~]# nmcli connection modify ens33 ipv4.addresses 192.168.149.149/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.149.2 ipv4.dns 192.168.149.2 ipv4.method manual 
[root@liyating ~]# nmcli connection up ens33 
连接已成功激活（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/10）

######关闭selinux
[root@liyating ~]# setenforce 0
[root@liyating ~]# getenforce 
Permissive

######防火墙放行服务
[root@liyating ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: ens33
  sources: 
  services: dhcpv6-client http https ntp ssh
  ports: 80/tcp 8000/tcp 3306/tcp
  protocols: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 

测试浏览器可以访问Nginx页面

安装Mysql

######查看服务
[root@liyating ~]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2020-03-23 18:32:35 CST; 22h ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 1663 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 2273 (mysqld)
   Status: "Server is operational"
    Tasks: 38
   Memory: 538.9M
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           └─2273 /usr/sbin/mysqld

3月 23 18:32:02 liyating systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
3月 23 18:32:35 liyating systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

######创建管理用户，并授权
mysql> create user 'dbadmin'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Com.123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.12 sec)

mysql> grant all on *.* to 'dbadmin'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant GRANT OPTION on *.* to 'dbadmin'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

PHP环境

######安装php7的yum源
[root@liyating ~]# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
[root@liyating ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

######安装PHP7.2
[root@liyating ~]# yum install php72w php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-gd php72w-ldap php72w-mbstring php72w-mcrypt php72w-mysql php72w-pdo  -y

######安装php-fpm并启动
[root@liyating ~]# yum  install  php72w-fpm  php72w-opcache  -y

[root@liyating ~]#  systemctl restart php-fpm.service 
[root@liyating ~]# systemctl status php-fpm.service 
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 二 2020-03-24 17:32:37 CST; 38s ago
 Main PID: 2841 (php-fpm)
   Status: "Processes active: 0, idle: 5, Requests: 0, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req/sec"
    Tasks: 6
   Memory: 18.4M
   CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
           ├─2841 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php-fpm.conf)
           ├─2843 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─2844 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─2845 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─2846 php-fpm: pool www
           └─2847 php-fpm: pool www

3月 24 17:32:37 liyating systemd[1]: Stopped The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
3月 24 17:32:37 liyating systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
3月 24 17:32:37 liyating systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.

######调整php-fpm配置文件
[root@liyating ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 

[www]

user = nginx
group = nginx

######调整nginx配置文件
[root@liyating ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           /usr/share/nginx/html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

####重启服务
[root@liyating ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service 
[root@liyating ~]# systemctl restart nginx

LNMP环境测试

####测试LNMP环境
[root@liyating html]# vim test.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

####测试是否可以连接到数据库
[root@liyating html]# vim mysql_test.php
<?PHP
    $conn=mysqli_connect("localhost","dbadmin","Com.123456");
    if($conn){
         echo "ok";
    }else{
         echo "error";
    }
?>

• 安装phpMyAdmin，使用其来管理数据库MySQL
• 部署Discuz开源论坛，并设置论坛基本页面

安装phpMyAdmin

[root@liyating ~]# wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.9.0.1/phpMyAdmin-4.9.0.1-all-languages.tar.gz
[root@liyating ~]# tar zxvf phpMyAdmin-4.9.0.1-all-languages.tar.gz -C /usr/share/nginx/html/

####建立配置文件
[root@liyating ~]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@liyating html]# mv phpMyAdmin-4.9.0.1-all-languages/ phpMyAdmin
[root@liyating html]# cd phpMyAdmin/
[root@liyating phpMyAdmin]# cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php 
[root@liyating phpMyAdmin]# vim config.inc.php 

$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '123456'; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */

####设权限
[root@liyating phpMyAdmin]# chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/php/session

访问

部署Discuz开源论坛

####下载Discuz论坛文件
[root@liyating ~]# wget  -c https://gitee.com/ComsenzDiscuz/DiscuzX/repository/archive/master.zip
####解压
[root@liyating ~]# cd unzip maste.zip

[root@liyating ~]# cd DiscuzX/
[root@liyating DiscuzX]# ls
readme  README.md  upload  utility

####将upload移动到网站根目录
[root@liyating DiscuzX]# mv upload/ /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@liyating DiscuzX]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@liyating html]# ls
50x.html  cisco.html  huawei.html  index.html  mysql_test.php  phpMyAdmin  test.php  upload

####建立Discuz论坛所用的数据库
mysql> create database discuz;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| discuz             |
| employees          |
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
| test1              |
| test_db            |
| test_db01          |
| test_de01          |
+--------------------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

安装Discuz论坛（浏览器访问https://www.lyt.com/upload/install/）

######解决文件权限
[root@liyating upload]# chown -R nginx config/ data/ uc_client/ uc_server/

成功安装论坛

设置页面

[root@liyating upload]# chown -R nginx config/ data/ uc_client/ uc_server/

成功安装论坛

设置页面