习题9.27

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 01:27:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 01:27:50 发布

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Exercise 9.27:

Write a program to process a list of strings. Look for a particular value and, if found, remove it. Repeat the program using a deque.

编写程序处理一个 string 类型的 list 容器。在该容器中寻找一个特殊值，如果找到，则将它删除掉。用 deque 容器重写上述程序。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<list>
#include<deque>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string tempValue;
	string searchValue;
	list<string> my_list;
	int exist_tap = 0; //表示是否存在要删除的元素，默认为0不存在

	cout <<"input string list, Ctrl+z to end" <<endl;
	while(cin >>tempValue)
	{
		my_list.push_back(tempValue);
	}
	cin.clear();
	cout <<"input string for searching and deleting" << endl;
	cin>>searchValue;

	list<string> ::iterator list_iter = my_list.begin();
	while(list_iter != my_list.end())
	{
		if(searchValue == *list_iter)
		{
			list_iter = my_list.erase(list_iter);
			exist_tap = 1;
			if(list_iter != my_list.begin())
			{
			    list_iter--; //迭代器减1，使其指向下一个元素
			}
			else
			{
				continue;//如果刚好是begin，则不能减1
			}
		}
		list_iter++;

	}
	if(0 == exist_tap)
	{
		cout <<"there is no string "<<searchValue << " in the input"<< endl;
		goto Pause;
	}
	cout <<"the new string is:" << endl;
	for(list_iter = my_list.begin(); list_iter != my_list.end(); list_iter++)
	{
		cout << *list_iter <<" ";
	}
	cout<<endl;
Pause:	system("pause");
	return 0;
}