Java的基本设定！

Integer Type

Type	Storage Requirement	Range(Inclusive)
int	4 bytes	–2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483, 647
short	2 bytes	–32,768 to 32,767
long	8 bytes	–9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
byte	1 bytes	–128 to 127

Floating-Point Types

Type	Storage Requirement	Range(Inclusive)
float	4 bytes	Approximately ±3.40282347E+38F (6–7 significant decimal digits)
double	8 bytes	Approximately ±1.79769313486231570E+308(15 significant decimal digits)

Escape Sequences for Special Characters

Escape Sequence	Name	Unicode Value
\b	Backspace	\u0008
\t	Tab	\u0009
\n	Linefeed	\u000a
\r	Carriage return	\u000d
\”	Double quote	\u0022
\’	Single quote	\u0027
\	Backslash	\u005c

注：编译器优先处理特殊符号，System.out.print(“\u002+\u002”);

Type Conversions

Operator Precedence

Operators	Associativity
[] . () (method call)	Left to right
! ~ ++ – + (unary) - (unary) () (cast) new	Right to left
,* / %
<< >> >>>	Left to right
< <= > >= instanceof	Left to right
== !=	Left to right
&	Left to right
^	Left to right

?…….| |Left to right|
|&&|Left to right|
?…… || |Left to right|
|?:|Left to right|
?…..= += -= *= /= %= &= |= ^= <<= >>= >>>= Left to right

Conversions for printf

Conversion Character	Type	Example
d	Decimal integer	159
x	Hexadecimal integer	9f
o	Octal integer	237
f	Fixed-point floating-point	15.9
e	Exponential floating-point	1.59e+01
g	General floating-point (the shorter of e and f	—
a	Hexadecimal floating-point	0x1.fccdp3
s	String	Hello
c	Character	H
b	boolean	true
h	Hash code	42628b2
tx or Tx	Date and time (T forces uppercase)	Obsolete, use the java.time classes instead—see Chapter 6 of Volume II
%	The percent symbol	%
n	The platform-dependent line separator	—