Ubuntu16安装OpenJDK7
前言
由于Ubuntu16目前无法通过apt方式进行安装openjdk7,常见的两种方式:配置仓库方式失效,手动安装方式依赖太多。
参考相关博客,用Ubuntu14的更新源替换Ubuntu16的更新源,安装openjdk7,本博客仅记录操作。
一、替换Ubuntu16更新源
- 用Ubuntu14的更新源替换Ubuntu16的更新源。
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak # 备份
# 替换更新源
cat>/etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 14.04.6 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Release amd64 (20190304.5)]/ trusty main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main
EOF
# 刷新
apt update
二、安装OpenJDK7
- 命令如下:
apt autoremove tzdata
# 因tzdata-java需要,ubuntu 16的tzdata版本需降级,这里降级成ubuntu 14的版本.
apt install tzdata=2019a-0ubuntu0.14.04
add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa
apt update
apt-cache search openjdk
apt install tzdata-java
apt install openjdk-7-jre-headless
apt install openjdk-7-jre
apt install openjdk-7-jdk
- 验证如下:
java -version # 回显如下:
# java version "1.7.0_201"
# OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea 2.6.17) (7u211-2.6.17-0ubuntu0.1)
# OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.201-b00, mixed mode)