emplace原位构造

#include <stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

class EmplaceTest
{
public:
  EmplaceTest()
  {
      cout << "ctor: " << this << endl;
  }
  
  EmplaceTest(int i)
  {
      m_i = i;
      cout << "ctor: " << "i: " << i << "this: " << this << endl;
  }
  
  ~EmplaceTest()
  {
      cout << "dtor: " << this << endl;
  }
  
  EmplaceTest(const EmplaceTest& rhs)
  {
      if(this == &rhs)
        return;
        
      this->m_i = rhs.m_i;
      cout << "copy" << this << endl;
  }
  
private:
  int m_i;
};

int main()
{
    vector<EmplaceTest> vecEmp ;
    EmplaceTest e1(1);
    vecEmp.push_back(e1);//采用push_back方法，则需要先构造临时对象，然后再调用拷贝构造，才能把对象放到vecEmp中，浪费性能。
    
    vecEmp.emplace_back(2);//emplace_back可以直接构造然后放入到vecEmp中，原位构造。
    printf("Hello World \n");

    return 0;
}