spring Bean的生命周期

 

spring Bean的生命周期

 

1. 实例化一个Bean，也就是我们通常说的new

 

2. 按照Spring上下文对实例化的Bean进行配置，也就是IOC注入

 

3. 如果这个Bean实现了BeanNameAware接口，会调用它实现的setBeanName(String beanId)方法，此处传递的是Spring配置文件中Bean的ID

 

4. 如果这个Bean实现了BeanFactoryAware接口，会调用它实现的setBeanFactory()，传递的是Spring工厂本身（可以用这个方法获取到其他Bean）

 

5. 如果这个Bean实现了ApplicationContextAware接口，会调用setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext)方法，传入Spring上下文，该方式同样可以实现步骤4，但比4更好，以为ApplicationContext是BeanFactory的子接口，有更多的实现方法

 

6. 如果这个Bean关联了BeanPostProcessor接口，将会调用postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object obj, String s)方法，BeanPostProcessor经常被用作是Bean内容的更改，并且由于这个是在Bean初始化结束时调用After方法，也可用于内存或缓存技术

 

7. 如果这个Bean在Spring配置文件中配置了init-method属性会自动调用其配置的初始化方法

 

8. 如果这个Bean关联了BeanPostProcessor接口，将会调用postAfterInitialization(Object obj, String s)方法

1.接口类

package demo;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor;
public class MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor implements InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor {
    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("调用BeanPostProcessor接口的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法");
        return bean;
    }
    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("调用BeanPostProcessor接口的postProcessAfterInitialization方法");
        return bean;
    }
    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口的postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法");
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口的postProcessAfterInstantiation方法");
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean,
                                                    String beanName) throws BeansException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口的postProcessPropertyValues方法");
        return pvs;
    }
}

3.创建的实例

package demo;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

public class MyBean implements BeanNameAware, BeanFactoryAware, InitializingBean, DisposableBean{
    private BeanFactory beanFactory;//实现了BeanFactory接口，Spring可将BeanFactory注入该属性中

    private String name;

    private String tag;

    public MyBean(){
        System.out.println("调用构造器实例化Bean");
    }

    public void printName(){
        System.out.println("MyBean name is: " + name);//注入的name属性
    }

    public String getTag() {
        return tag;
    }
    public void setTag(String tag) {
        this.tag = tag;
        System.out.println("设置Bean的属性为：" + tag);
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("调用DisposableBean接口的destroy方法");
    }
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("调用InitializingBean接口的afterPropertiesSet方法");
    }
    @Override
    public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
        System.out.println("调用BeanFactoryAware接口的setBeanFactory方法");
    }
    @Override
    public void setBeanName(String name) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.name = name;
        System.out.println("调用BeanNameAware接口的setBeanName方法");
    }
}

 

 

3.测试

package demo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //实例化BeanFactory
        Resource res = new ClassPathResource("beans.xml");
        BeanFactory bf = new XmlBeanFactory(res);

        //注册InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理器，因为InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor继承了BeanPostProcessor，
        //所以不再单独注册BeanPostProcessor后置处理器
        ((ConfigurableBeanFactory)bf).addBeanPostProcessor(new MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor());

        //获得bean
        MyBean bean = bf.getBean("myBean", MyBean.class);
        bean.printName();

        //销毁所有Bean
        ((XmlBeanFactory)bf).destroySingletons();
    }
}

运行结果

 

调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口的postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法
调用构造器实例化Bean
调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口的postProcessAfterInstantiation方法
调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口的postProcessPropertyValues方法
设置Bean的属性为：test
调用BeanNameAware接口的setBeanName方法
调用BeanFactoryAware接口的setBeanFactory方法
调用BeanPostProcessor接口的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法
调用InitializingBean接口的afterPropertiesSet方法
调用BeanPostProcessor接口的postProcessAfterInitialization方法
MyBean name is: myBean
调用DisposableBean接口的destroy方法

 

Process finished with exit code 0

 

感谢大家观看！