Android应用安装卸载监控

 工具类

public class InstallUtil {
  private Activity mAct;
  private String mPath;//下载下来后文件的路径
  public static int UNKNOWN_CODE = 2018;

  public InstallUtil(Activity mAct, String mPath) {
    this.mAct = mAct;
    this.mPath = mPath;
  }

  public void install(){
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) startInstallO();
    else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) startInstallN();
    else startInstall();
  }

  /**
     * android1.x-6.x
     */
  private void startInstall() {
    Intent install = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    install.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + mPath), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
    install.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    mAct.startActivity(install);
  }

  /**
     * android7.x
     */
  private void startInstallN() {
    //参数1 上下文, 参数2 在AndroidManifest中的android:authorities值, 参数3  共享的文件
    Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mAct, Constants.AUTHORITY, new File(mPath));
    Intent install = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    //由于没有在Activity环境下启动Activity,设置下面的标签
    install.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    //添加这一句表示对目标应用临时授权该Uri所代表的文件
    install.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
    install.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
    mAct.startActivity(install);
  }

  /**
     * android8.x
     */
  @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
  private void startInstallO() {
    boolean isGranted = mAct.getPackageManager().canRequestPackageInstalls();
    if (isGranted) startInstallN();//安装应用的逻辑(写自己的就可以)
    else new AlertDialog.Builder(mAct)
      .setCancelable(false)
      .setTitle("安装应用需要打开未知来源权限，请去设置中开启权限")
      .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(DialogInterface d, int w) {
          Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_UNKNOWN_APP_SOURCES);
          mAct.startActivityForResult(intent, UNKNOWN_CODE);
        }
      })
      .show();
  }

/**
     * 检查APP是否安装
     *
     * @param context
     * @param pkgName
     * @return
     */
public static boolean checkAppInstalled(Context context, String pkgName) {
    if (pkgName == null || pkgName.isEmpty()) {
        return false;
    }
    final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
    List<PackageInfo> info = packageManager.getInstalledPackages(0);
    if (info.isEmpty())
        return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < info.size(); i++) {
        if (pkgName.equals(info.get(i).packageName)) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}
}

AndroidManifest.xml配置文件，添加广播介绍，添加监听的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<!-- 这个权限很重要  没这个权限  接收不到应用广播 -->
    <uses-permission
        android:name="android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES"
        tools:ignore="QueryAllPackagesPermission" />

 注册广播

<receiver
            android:name=".BootReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" />        <!-- add -->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED" />    <!-- update -->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />    <!-- delete -->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTED" />  <!-- restart -->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />    <!-- completed -->
                <data android:scheme="package" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

/**
 * 程序卸载，安装，更新的广播监听器
 */
public class BootReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private final String tag = "BootReceiver";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        String packageName = intent.getDataString().substring(8);
        Log.d(tag, "com.example.myapplication.BootReceiver onReceive():接收到Intent.getAction() = " + intent.getAction() + " , 包名 = " + intent.getDataString());

        /**
         * 接收安装广播
         * android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED
         * */
        if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED)) {
            Log.d(tag, "com.example.myapplication.BootReceiver onReceive():安装了:" + packageName + "包名的程序");

            
        }

        /**
         * 接收卸载广播
         * android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED
         * */
        if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED)) {
            Log.d(tag, "com.example.myapplication.BootReceiver onReceive():卸载了:" + packageName + "包名的程序");
        }

        /**
         * 接收更新广播
         * android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED
         * */
        if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED)) {
            Log.d(tag, "com.example.myapplication.BootReceiver onReceive():更新了:" + packageName + "包名的程序，context.getPackageName()=" + context.getPackageName());

            
        }

        /**
         * 接收重启广播
         * android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED
         * */
        if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED)) {
            Log.d(tag, "com.example.myapplication.BootReceiver onReceive():重启了:" + packageName + "包名的程序");
        }

        /**
         * 接收开机广播
         * android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED
         * */
        if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED)) {
            Log.d(tag, "com.example.myapplication.BootReceiver onReceive():仪器开机，开启了:" + packageName + "包名的程序");
        }

    }
}

 在使用的时候注册和销毁广播：

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        registerReceiverBoot()
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        if (bootReceiver != null) {
            unregisterReceiver(bootReceiver)
        }
    }

private fun registerReceiverBoot() {
        if (bootReceiver == null) {
            bootReceiver = BootReceiver()
        } else {
            unregisterReceiver(bootReceiver)
        }
        val intentFilter = IntentFilter()
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED)
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED)
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED)
        intentFilter.addDataScheme("package")
        registerReceiver(bootReceiver, intentFilter)
    }