使用J2SE1.4新特性来获取图象资源

 

使用J2SE1.4新特性来获取图象资源

 

下面的这个例子示范怎样使用javax.imageio包来从一个文件、输入流或URL获取图象资源，同时也示范了如何来把Image显示到屏幕上. javax.imageio包默认支持GIF,PNG和JPEG格式的图片，这个例子只能工作在J2SE1.4或以上版本

Image image = null;     try {         File file = new File("image.gif");         image = ImageIO.read(file);           InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(             new FileInputStream("image.gif"));         image = ImageIO.read(is);             URL url = new URL("http://hostname.com/image.gif");         image = ImageIO.read(url);     } catch (IOException e) {     }         JFrame frame = new JFrame();     JLabel label = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(image));     frame.getContentPane().add(label, BorderLayout.CENTER);     frame.pack();     frame.setVisible(true);

包javax.imageio默认可以读和写一个GIF,PNG和JPEG图片，你可以调用ImageIO.getReaderFormatNames() 和ImageIO.getWriterFormatNames()来列出全部可读和可写的图片格式

String[] formatNames = ImageIO.getReaderFormatNames();     formatNames = unique(formatNames);         formatNames = ImageIO.getWriterFormatNames();     formatNames = unique(formatNames);     // png jpeg jpg           formatNames = ImageIO.getReaderMIMETypes();     formatNames = unique(formatNames);     // image/jpeg image/png image/x-png image/gif         formatNames = ImageIO.getWriterMIMETypes();     formatNames = unique(formatNames);     // image/jpeg image/png image/x-png           public static String[] unique(String[] strings) {         Set set = new HashSet();         for (int i=0; i< } String[0]); (String[])set.toArray(new return set.add(name); name="strings[i].toLowerCase();" String { i++)>

 

 

图片格式的转换（jpg 转为 png）

package jpgToPng;   import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException;   import javax.imageio.ImageIO;   /**  * jpg转为png  * @author steve_wang_victor  *  */ public class JpegToPng {            /**           * @param args           */          public static void main(String[] args) {                      BufferedImage bufferedImage = null;                    File file = new File("D:/excel/123.jpg".replace("jpg", "png"));                    try {                             bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(new File("D:/excel/123.jpg"));                             ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", file);//将bufferedImage图片的格式读进来，转为png格式                    } catch (IOException e) {                             e.printStackTrace();                    }          }   }