NetworkInterface实例 打印出与本地主机关联的所有IP地址

package example1;

import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * 本例子目的：
 * 1，打印出与本地主机关联的所有IP地址.
 * 2，然后对于每个在命令行中指定的主机，打印出其相关的主机名和地址.
 * commands:% java InetAddressExample www.google.cn bala.bala 129.23.67.6
 * @author steve_wang_victor
 * @date 2010-2-24
 */
public class InetAddressExample
{

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
  Enumeration<NetworkInterface> interfaceList = null;
  try
  {
   //返回该主机每一个接口所对应的网络接口（NetworkInterface）对应的实例列表.
   interfaceList = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
   if(interfaceList == null)
   {
    System.out.println("--No interface found --");
   }
   else
   {
    //打印出每一个接口所关联的地址.
    while(interfaceList.hasMoreElements())
    {
     NetworkInterface iface = interfaceList.nextElement();
     System.out.println("Interface " + iface.getName()+" :");
     //返回一个接口的所关联的地址列表(getInetAddresses).
     Enumeration<InetAddress> addrList = iface.getInetAddresses();
     if(!addrList.hasMoreElements())
     {
      System.out.println("/t(No address for this interface)");
     }
     //打印出地址.
     while(addrList.hasMoreElements())
     {
      InetAddress address = addrList.nextElement();
      System.out.print("/tAddress "+
        ((address instanceof Inet4Address ? "(v4)" :
        (address instanceof Inet6Address ? "(v6)" : "(?)"
         ))));
      System.out.println(": "+address.getHostAddress());
     }
    }
   }
  } catch (SocketException e)
  {
   System.out.println("Error getting network interfaces:" + e.getMessage());
  }
  
  //获取从命令行输入的每个参数所对应的主机名和地址.
  for (String host : args)
  {
   System.out.println(host +":");
   try
   {
    //获取给定主机名/地址的相关地址列表.
    InetAddress[] addressList = InetAddress.getAllByName(host);
    for (InetAddress address : addressList)
    {
     System.out.println("/t"+address.getHostAddress()+"/"+address.getHostAddress());
    }
    
   } catch (UnknownHostException e)
   {
    System.out.println("/tUnable to find address for "+ host);
   }
   
  }
 }
}