tftp服务器下载

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> 
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.8.2"  	//本机IP 
#define SER_IP "192.168.8.239" 	//服务器IP
#define PORT 69

int do_download(int cfd,struct sockaddr_in sin)
{
	char filename[30]= "";
	char buf[516]=""; 	
	printf("请输入下载文件名>");
	scanf("%s",filename);
	while(getchar() != 10);

	//操作码
	short* p1=(short*)buf;
	*p1 = htons(1);
	//文件名
	char* p2=buf+2;
	strcpy(p2,filename);
	//0
	char* p3 =p2+strlen(p2);
	*p3 = 0;
	//模式
	char* p4 = p3+1;
	strcpy(p4,"octet");

	int size = 4+strlen(p2)+strlen(p4);
	//第一次连接
	if(sendto(cfd,buf,size,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("sendto");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("发送请求成功\n");
	//变量初始化
	int fd = -1;
	socklen_t addrlen =sizeof(sin);
	ssize_t res = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	short num = 0;

	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

		res = recvfrom(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,&addrlen);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			ret = -1;
			break;
		}


		//下列测试可以得到结果，有效操作码存储在buf[1]的位置，buf[0]的位置是0
		//printf("操作码：%#x | %d %d\n", ntohs(*(short*)buf), buf[0], buf[1]);
		//printf("    快编号：%d | %d %d\n", ntohs(*(short*)(buf+2)), buf[2], buf[3]);
		
		
		if(3 == buf[1]) 	//数据包
		{
			//判断数据包中的块编号是否是正确的块编号
			//需要与本地记录的块编号进行对比
			if(*(short*)(buf+2) == htons((num+1)))
			{
				num++;
				if(1 == ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(buf+2)))
				{
					fd = open(filename,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664);
					if(fd < 0)
					{
					perror("open");
					return -1;
					}

				}
			}
			
			//将接受到的数据另存
			if(write(fd,buf+4,res-4) < 0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("write");
				ret = -1;
				break;
			}

			//回复ACK,由于ACK和数据包前四个字节只有操作码不一致
			//所以直接修改数据包的操作码，回复前4个字节回复给服务器
			buf[1] = 4;
			if(sendto(cfd,buf,4,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,addrlen) < 0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("sendto");
				return -1;
			}

			if(res < 516)
			{
				printf("%s 文件拷贝完毕\n",filename);
				break;
			}

		}

		else if(5 == buf[1])
		{
			fprintf(stderr,"DOWNLOAD_ERROR:%d : %s\n",ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(buf+2)),buf+4);
			break;
		}
	}
	close(fd);
	return ret;
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套件字	
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//填充接收方的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 		=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 		=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(SER_IP); 	//服务器IP地址

	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);

	char c = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		system("clear");
		printf("---------------------\n");
		printf("--------1.下载-------\n");
		printf("--------2.上传-------\n");
		printf("--------3.结束-------\n");
		printf("---------------------\n");
		c = getchar();
		while(getchar() != 10);

		switch(c)
		{
		case '1':
			do_download(cfd,sin);
			break;
		case '2':
			//do_upload();
			break;
		case '3':
			goto END;
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误，请重新输入\n");
		}

		printf("重新输入任意字符>>>");
		while(getchar() != 10);
	}
	
END:
	//关闭文件描述
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}