tftp下载

代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    fprintf(stderr, "line:%d\n", __LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.8.88"   //填你们自己的本机IP ifconfig查看
#define PORT 69           //1024~49151

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//打开文件
	int fd = open("./1.png",O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664);
	if(fd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("open");
		return -1;
	}

	//绑定客户端自身的地址信息结构体-->非必须绑定，建议不写
	

	//填充服务器自身的地址信息结构体，AF_INET: man 7  IP
	//供于下方的sendto使用，因为sendto必须要指明发给谁
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 		= AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 		= htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	ssize_t resf = 0;
	char rec[550] = "";
	short *p6 = NULL;
	//组下载协议
	short *p1 = (short *)buf;
	*p1 = htons(1);

	char *p2 = buf + 2;
	strcpy(p2,"5.png");

	char *p3 = p2 + strlen(p2);
	*p3 = 0;

	char *p4 = p3 + 1;
	strcpy(p4,"octet");

	int size = 2 + strlen(p2) + 1 + strlen(p4) + 1;
	//发送下载协议
	if(sendto(sfd,buf,size,0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,addrlen)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("sendto");
		return -1;
	}

	printf("sendto success\n");
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(rec,sizeof(rec));

		//接收数据包
		resf = recvfrom(sfd,rec,sizeof(rec),0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,&addrlen);
		if(resf<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0 == resf)
		{
			printf("服务器下线\n");
			break;
		}
		//将接收到的数据写入到文件中
		res = write(fd,rec+4,resf-4);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("write");
			return -1;
		}
		p6 = (short *)rec;
		*p6 = htons(4);

		//返回块编号
		if(sendto(sfd,rec,4,0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,addrlen)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		if((resf-4)<512)
		{
			printf("读取完毕\n");
			break;
		}
	}
	//关闭套接字
	close(sfd);
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

代码执行结果：

ubuntu@ubuntu:net$ gcc 14test.c 
ubuntu@ubuntu:net$ ./a.out 
sendto success
读取完毕