004.Servlet 与 注解

添加注解

@WebServlet("/Home")
public class HomeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        super.doGet(req, resp);
        resp.getWriter().println(" -- hello world -- ");

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        super.doPost(req, resp);
        this.doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

servlet注解参数

属性名	类型	属性描述
name	String	指定servlet的name属性,等价于<Servlet-name>.如果没有显示指定，则该servlet的取值即为类的全限定名.
value	String[]	等价于urlPatterns,二者不能共存.
urlPatterns	String[]	指定一组servlet的url的匹配模式,等价于<url-pattern>标签.
loadOnStartup	int	指定servlet的加载顺序,等价于<load-on-startup>标签.
initParams	WebInitParam[]	指定一组初始化参数,等价于<init-param>标签.
asyncSupported	boolean	申明servlet是否支持异步操作模式,等价于<async-supported>标签.
displayName	String	servlet的显示名,等价于<display-name>标签.
description	String	servlet的描述信息,等价于<description>标签.

相当于web.xml中

    <servlet>
        <description>HomeServlet</description>
        <display-name>HomeServlet</display-name>
        <servlet-name> HomeServlet </servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.servlets.HomeServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>username</param-name>
            <param-value>张三</param-value>
        </init-param>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HomeServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/home</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

//@WebServlet("/home")
@WebServlet(
        displayName = "HomeServlet" , //描述
        name = "HomeServlet", //servlet名称
        urlPatterns = { "/home" }, //url
        loadOnStartup = 1, //启动项
        initParams = { @WebInitParam(name = "username", value = "张三") }
)//初始化参数

public class HomeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        super.doGet(req, resp);
        resp.getWriter().println(" -- hello world -- ");
        System.out.println(getInitParameter("username"));
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        super.doPost(req, resp);
        this.doGet(req,resp);
    }
}