消息推送（二）企业微信消息推送

1、所需信息

CorpID:企业ID

AgentID:应用ID ;Secret:应用密钥

要进入【管理企业】，然后回跳入企业微信网页，在【应用管理】中创建应用，创建成功后，即可获取到 AgentID和Secret

2、功能实现

参考内容：企业微信-发送应用消息

	public static class QYWXHelper
    {
        //唯一的企业ID
        static string corpid = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["corpid"].ToString();
        //应用密钥
        static string corpsecret = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["secret"].ToString();
        //消息推送URI
        static string messageSendURI = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["messageSendURI"].ToString();

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取企业微信的accessToken
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="corpid">企业微信ID</param>
        /// <param name="corpsecret">管理组密钥</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetQYAccessToken(string corpid, string corpsecret)
        {
            string getAccessTokenUrl = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["getAccessTokenUrl"].ToString();
            string accessToken = "";
            string respText = "";

            //获取josn数据
            string url = string.Format(getAccessTokenUrl, corpid, corpsecret); 
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); 
            using (Stream resStream = response.GetResponseStream())
            {
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(resStream, Encoding.Default);
                respText = reader.ReadToEnd();
                resStream.Close();
            } 
            try
            {
                JavaScriptSerializer Jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
                Dictionary<string, object> respDic = (Dictionary<string, object>)Jss.DeserializeObject(respText);
                //通过键access_token获取值
                accessToken = respDic["access_token"].ToString();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            } 
            return accessToken;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Post数据接口
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="postUrl">接口地址</param>
        /// <param name="paramData">提交json数据</param>
        /// <param name="dataEncode">编码方式</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string PostWebRequest(string postUrl, string paramData, Encoding dataEncode)
        {
            string ret = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                byte[] byteArray = dataEncode.GetBytes(paramData); //转化
                HttpWebRequest webReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(postUrl));
                webReq.Method = "POST";
                webReq.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

                webReq.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
                Stream newStream = webReq.GetRequestStream();
                newStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);//写入参数
                newStream.Close();
                HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)webReq.GetResponse();
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.Default);
                ret = sr.ReadToEnd();
                sr.Close();
                response.Close();
                newStream.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return ex.Message;
            }
            return ret;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 推送信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="corpid">企业微信ID</param>
        /// <param name="corpsecret">管理组密钥</param>
        /// <param name="paramData">提交的数据json</param>
        /// <param name="dataEncode">编码方式</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static void SendMessage(string userCode, string message)
        {
            string accessToken = string.Empty;
            string postUrl = string.Empty;
            string param = string.Empty;
            string postResult = string.Empty;

            accessToken = GetQYAccessToken(corpid, corpsecret);
            postUrl = string.Format(messageSendURI, accessToken);
            WxSendEntity entity = new WxSendEntity(message); 
            foreach (string item in userCode.Split('|'))
            {
                //paramData.touser = GetOAUserId(item);//在实际应用中需要判断接收消息的成员是否在系统账号中存在。
                entity.touser = item;
                param = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(entity);
                if (entity.touser != null)
                {
                    //{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok","invaliduser":""}
                    postResult = PostWebRequest(postUrl, param, Encoding.UTF8); 
                }
                else
                {
                    postResult = $"账号{entity.touser}不存在!";
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 企业微信发送消息的基础消息内容
    /// </summary>
    public class WxSendEntity
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 指定接收消息的成员，成员ID列表（多个接收者用‘|’分隔，最多支持1000个）。 
        /// 特殊情况：指定为”@all”，则向该企业应用的全部成员发送
        /// </summary>
        public string touser { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 指定接收消息的部门，部门ID列表，多个接收者用‘|’分隔，最多支持100个。
        ///当touser为”@all”时忽略本参数
        /// </summary>
        public string toparty { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 指定接收消息的标签，标签ID列表，多个接收者用‘|’分隔，最多支持100个。
        ///当touser为”@all”时忽略本参数
        /// </summary>
        public string totag { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 消息类型，此时固定为：text
        /// </summary>
        public string msgtype { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 企业应用的id，整型
        /// </summary>
        public string agentid { get; set; }  

        /// <summary>
        /// 表示是否是保密消息，0表示否，1表示是，默认0
        /// </summary> 
        public string safe { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送内容
        /// </summary>
        public Text text { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message"></param>
        public WxSendEntity(string message)
        {
            this.agentid = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["corpSendBaseAgentID"].ToString();
            this.safe = "0";
            this.msgtype = "text";
            this.text = new Text(message);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 内容类
    /// </summary>
    public class Text
    {
        public string content { get; set; }

        public Text(string message)
        {
            this.content = message;
        } 
    }

3、方法调用

 		/// <summary>
        /// 企业微信发送
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btn_wx_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
           try
            {
                string touser = this.txt_qywx_user.Text;
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(touser))
                {
                    string result =  QYWXHelper.SendMessage(touser, this.txt_content.Text);
                    writeMsg(1, result);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                writeMsg(1, ex.Message);
                throw ex;
            }
        }

      private void writeMsg(int type, string msg)
        {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            if(type == 1)
            {
                builder.Append($"【企业微信 -- {DateTime.Now}】");

            }
            else
            {
                builder.Append($"【邮件方式 -- {DateTime.Now}】");
            } 
            builder.AppendLine(msg);
            this.txt_msg.AppendText(builder.ToString()); 
        }

4、测试程序

4、结果展示